具体如下：
1、指示性公示语：
指示性公示语为大众提供信息，不限制或强制大众取某种行动或执行某个命令，因此指示性公示语大多是由名词或名词词组组成。例如:问询台InformationDesk ,中山路 Zhongshan Road。
2、提示性公示语：
提示性公示语目的在于提醒公众注意提示内容,但并不要求公众一定要取行动,但使用广泛。例如:油漆未干Wet Paint ,向左急转弯Abrupt Turn Left ,前方2公里处为休息区. Rest Area 2 KM。
3、限制性公示语：
限制性公示语的目的在于限制或约束公众某些不当行为,其用语直截了当。例如:闲人免进 Staff Only ,请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass，限停30分钟30Minutes Parking，私家路段，禁止停车 Private Road NoParking。
4、强制性公示语：
强制性公示语用强烈的口气要求必须做某事或命令不得做某事,是所有公示语中语气最强硬的,它要求受众必须执行,没有商量的余地,起到强烈的警示作用。如:No Smoking 严禁吸烟,No Littering 严禁乱扔垃圾, Don 'tWalk禁止通行, Dogs must be kept on a leash 狗必须用皮带牵住, Police Line Do Not Pass警戒线勿超越。
这些public signs要遵循一致性原则，由于公示语在在提供信息和完成指令方面的作用，任何歧义或误解都会导致信息无法准确传递,因此“规范性和标准性的词汇”(戴宗显,2005)是公示语的语言特色之一。
公示语汉英翻译的一致性原则包括以下几个含义:
1、充分利用英语国家现有的惯用的公示语,对于一些常用公示语,用直接借鉴的方式,与国际惯例的表达方式保持一致。例如:闲人免进(Staff Only ) ,小心地滑(WetFloor ) ,七折销售(30% off ) ,请勿触摸(Hands Off)等。这种直接照搬国外惯用标识的方法,既简单实用,又保持了公示语的原汁原味，使外国人容易理解那些约定俗成的含义。
2、与沿用至今的固定译名保持一致。对于一些中国特有的、很难找到英语国家现成表达方式的公示语,如果其英文译文已经使用多年，并被大众广泛接受,在翻译正确的前提下可以考虑沿用，不必重新翻译，避免产生混乱。如:北京大学(Peiking University ) ，中国银行(Bank of China)等。
3、针对公示语新词的汉英翻译,如果没有约定俗成的英语表达方法可以沿用，应考虑将其英译表达统一到专门的官方网站或词典等，以便大众查询和参考。如果有了权威的词典或者官方的著名报纸网站作参照,新的公示语译名就会被大众广泛接受和使用，并为类似公示语的翻译提供了可靠的参考，使其使用保持一致性，避免了新公示语的胡译乱译。
“日常生活”用英文表示有很多种：
一、Daily life：英[?deili laif] 美[?deli la?f]? 译文：日常生活; 起居;
造句：
1、I am sustained by letters of support and what people say to me in ordinary daily life.
这些支持的信件和人们每天对我的鼓励一直支撑着我。
2、All of these help relax and de-stress you from the rigors of daily life.
所有这些都能帮助放松身心，缓解日常生活的辛苦带来的压力。
二、everyday life：英[?evridei laif] 美[?vri?de la?f] 译文：日常生活;
造句：
1、In the course of my everyday life, I had very little contact with agers.
在我的日常生活中，我很少和青少年打交道。
2、Many of the differences in everyday life remain
日常生活中的许多差异仍然存在。
三、daily living ：英[?deililivi?] 美[?delil?v?] 译文： [医] 日常生活
造句：
1、What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living.
这本书中的最为明显之处是关于日常生活的所有细节。
2、What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living.
这本书中的最为明显之处是关于日常生活的所有细节。
扩展资料：
其他相关或类似的词语：
1、日常工作 day-to-day work; daily work;
2、日常用语 words and expressions for everyday use;
3、日常需要的基础结构? infrastructure for daily needs;
4、日常现象 phenomena of everyday life;
5、日常 routine [everyday] matters;
6、日常真理 plain everyday truth
英语作文：日常生活如下
My Lifestyle Everyone both has a lifestyle.?
我的生活方式每个人都有自己的生活方式。
How about my lifestyle? Well , I usually eat healthy food and drink lots of water.?
我的生活方式怎么样？嗯，我通常吃健康的食物，喝大量的水。
I never eat junk food.?
我从不吃垃圾食品。
Junk food is unhealthy food, like hamburger, french fries, coke and hot dog.?
垃圾食品是不健康的食物，像汉堡包、薯条、可乐和热狗。
I think you want to he a healthy body, you must eat healthy food and water.?
我认为你想要有一个健康的身体，你必须吃健康的食物和水。
I eat lots of vegetables and drink at least eight glasses of water every day.?
我每天吃很多蔬菜，喝至少八杯水。我还喝了一杯牛奶。
And I also drink a glass of milk. They are both good for my body and help me study better.?
它们对我的身体都有好处，帮助我更好地学习。
How about your lifestyle?
你的生活方式怎么样？
Open and he a look at it. Like it?
她可能会说不错。或我很喜欢。谢谢你。
回答：Don't mention it. I just to thank your hard taught us 不用客气。我只是为了感谢你辛苦的教我们
或You give worth we attentively to thank you 你的付出值得我们用心来感谢你
或
This is a token of our friendship. In order to thank you for years to help 这是我们的一点心意。为了感谢你多年的帮助
有关的日常用语是关于什么的。感谢的？还是送礼的？还有送礼最重要的是心意到了就可以了。语言是不会成为代沟的。你也可以用中文讲啊
在生活中的困难挫折，英语是：Difficulties and setbacks in life. 介词用的in。
句子解释：
in 英[?n] 美[?n]
prep. 用（某种方式）; 穿着，带着; （表示位置） 在…里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内; （表示品质、能力等） 在…之中;
adv. 在家; 进入，到达; 流行; 当选;
adj. 在内的，朝内的; 在位的，执政的; [口语] 流行的，时髦的; （车等） 到站的;
[例句]He was in his car.
他坐在他的车里。
difficulties
n. 难度; 困难( difficulty的名词复数 ); 难事; 麻烦;
[例句]You he to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties
你不得不承认，你事实上是陷入了困境。
setback 英[?setb?k] 美[?s?t?b?k]
n. 挫折; 退步; 阻碍; 逆流;
[例句]The move represents a setback for the Middle East peace process
这个行动意味着中东和平进程受挫。
BOOKS 书籍
As is well known (to us), books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.
Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终鼓励我们要多读书的理由。天星版权所有
读书是一好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。
DUTIES OF A STUDENT 学生的责任
Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get (oain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which) we should keep in mind.
In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teachers. In the second place, we he to (must) study as hard as we can. Last of all, we must not tell lies.
To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.
教育就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。
我们应对父母要孝顺，对老师要尊敬。我们要尽可能的用功读书。最后，我们切不可说谎。
总而言之，上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任
BE PATRIOTIC 要爱国
It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful. In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic. I consider this an unchangeable truth.
How can a student love his country? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful.
要使国家富强是每个公民的责任。为了达到此目的，必须爱国。我认为这是一条不易的定理。
一个学生如何才能爱国呢？我发觉答复很简单明了。他必须用功读书并积储知识以便将来服务国家。如果每个学生能按照我所说的去做，国家一定会富强。天星版权所有
A MODEL STUDENT
Would you like to be called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. Firstly, he must do his best to oain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
模范学生
你愿意被称为坏学生吗？当然不。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。
然而，做模范学生却决不是件容易的事。第一，他必须尽力获得知识（求知）。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
FACTORS OF SUCCESS 成功要素
I would rather suffer hardships than fail. In other words, to achieve success is my only desire. We all know that there are many factors of success. Now let me write down the most important ones in the following.
Diligence — Foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he works hard. That does not admit of any dou.
Perseverance — When you fail, don't lose heart. Keep on working until you accomplish your aim.
Honesty—If you tell lies or does not keep your word/promise, no one will rely on you. I would rather be scolded than cheat (others).
我宁愿受苦难不愿失败。换句话说，获致成功是我唯一的愿望。我们大家知道成功要素很多。现在让我们把它们最重要的写在下面。
勤勉――一个人虽然不大聪明，但是他地能做成他的工作，如果他苦干的话。那是不容置疑的。
毅力――当你失败的时候，不要灰心。要继续工作，直到你达到目的为止。
诚实――如果你说谎或不守信，没有人会信赖你。我宁愿挨骂不愿欺骗人。
GOOD HEALTH 良好的健康
We all wish (hope) to be hy, so we should take good care of our health.
Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy hiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.
In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are - nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise.
我们大家都希望快乐，所以我们应该好好保重健康。一个病人因为失去健康而很少快乐。
健康是一个人所能拥有最好的财富。钱能做许多事情，但是它却不能购买。然而，只要一个人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的乐趣。
为了保证良好的健康，我们必须注意三件事情。它们是营养食物，新鲜空气和正当运动.
HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 诚为上策
There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.
What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.
There is no need to list the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.
英国有一句谚语说“诚为上策”。它说明了诚的重要性。
诚的益处是什么？如果你对他人诚实，他们也会对你诚实作为报答。当你忧悉的时候，他们会安慰你。当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。
不必在这里数述不诚实的害处。一言以蔽之，一个不诚实的人会被人看轻的而且被看作为一个公敌。
INDUSTRY (DILIGENCE) 勤勉
It is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. I am sure that a hard-working person can always succeed in the work which he wants to do. This is unchangeable truth.
Idleness is the opposite of industry. It is the source of all evils. An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleasures. That he is doomed to failure is of no dou. We should not follow his example.
勤勉会带给我们成功，财富和好运乃是当然之事。我确信一个苦干的人终是能够做成功他所要做的工作。这是不易之定理。
懒惰是勤勉的反面。它是万恶之源泉。一个懒惰的人只享受玩耍和寻乐。他命运注定失败是毫无疑问的。我们不应学他的榜样。
HOW TO BE A GOOD CITIZEN 如何做一个好公民
My aim is to become a good citizen so as to be able to serve the country heart and soul. However, to become a good citizen is not an easy thing. He has many duties to fulfill.
The first duty of a good citizen is to love his country. He must be ready to sacrifice even his own life for the country.
His second duty is to obey the law and help the (to) maintain order. If everybody can do so, the country will be rich and strong (powerful).
我的志向是做一个好公民以便能给国家效力。然而，做一个好公民不是一件容易的事情。他有许多责任要尽。
一个好公民第一件责任是爱他的国家。他须准备为国家牺牲自己的生命。
他第二件责任是服从法律并且帮助维持治安。如果都能这样做的话，国家必定富强。
HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐
There is no dou that hiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get hiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
Firstly, health is the secret of hiness (the key to hiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
Secondly, hiness consists in contentment. A man who is not satisfied with his present condition is always in distress.
无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。
健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。
快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。
KNOWLEDGE IS POWER 知识就是力量
If we he no knowledge, we cannot succeed in doing any work. Why? Because knowledge is power. With knowledge we he conquered nature and invented steamers, trains and airplanes. We can send messages by telegram. We can talk with our friends by telephone.
As is well known, we students are the future masters of the nation. She needs us very much. If we do not make efforts to acquire knowledge, how can we render service to her?
如果我们没有知识，我们就不能做成功任何事情。为什么？因为知识就是力量。冯藉知识我们征服了大自然，并且发明了轮船，火车与飞机。我们能用电报传递消息。我们能用电话和朋友谈话。
如众所周知，我们学生都是国家未来的主人。她非常需要我们。如果我们不努力去获得知识，将来如何来报效她呢？
MONEY 钱
Everybody wishes to get money so that he can maintain his livelihood. In other words, money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind to live without it. For this reason, we he an interesting proverb. It says “Money can make the world go around.” In a word, money is powerful in our life.
However, money is not everything. money should not be wasted. It must be used for (some) proper purposes. We young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the wrong way.
每个人为了能够维持生活，所以都希望得到钱。换句话说，钱是非常有用，所以没有它人类即无法生活。基于此种理由，我们有一句有趣的谚语。它说有“钱能使鬼推磨”。总之，在生活中钱发挥挺大的作用。
然而，金钱并非万能。钱不应该被浪费掉。它必须用于正当的用途上。我们青年人应该养成不乱花钱的好习惯。天星教育网
MY AIM 我的志向
Whatever a man's status may be, he must he an aim. If not, he can hardly stand on his own two feet in the world. That stands to reason.
However important fame and wealth may be, we must not let them become our object in life. We should aim at doing something useful to the society.
If my aim can come true, I hope to be a teacher. However, teaching is by no means an easy thing. I must ly myself closely to my studies so as to be able to cope with my duties (as a teacher).
不论人是什么身份，他必须有一个志向。如果没有的话，他很难立足于世上。那是显而易见的。
不论名利如何重要，我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。
如果我的志向能实现的话，我就希望成为一个老师。然而，教书并不是一容易的事情。我必须专心学业以便能应因我的职责。天星教育网
THE BENEFITS OF TRAVELING 旅行的益处
I am always interested in treling. My reasons are extremely simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint, I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.
In the first place, treling increases our knowledge. Only by treling can we see things outside our home town.
In the second place, treling is good to our health. While we are treling, we usually exercise our bodies.
In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must seize (grasp at) the opportunity of treling.
我对旅行终是感觉有趣。我的理由非常简单时了。如果任何人对我的观点不满意的话，我将对他的想法会大大吃惊。
旅行增加我们的知识。只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们故乡以外的东西。.tesoon
旅行对我们的健康有益。当我们旅行的时候，我们通常运动我们的身体。
MY FAVORITE PASTIME 我喜欢的消遣
It goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health. In other words, we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work.
There is no dou that there are a number of amusements, such as playing ball games, collecting stamps, fishing, gardening, skating and so on.
As for me, I take great delight in gardening. Whenever I am at leisure, I am accustomed to growing flowers. I regard them as my most agreeable companion.
不需说，工作而不休息会对健康有害的。换句话说，我们最好工作后，从事分的消遣来轻松一下。
无疑的，消遣的种类很多，诸如打球，集邮，钓鱼，园艺，溜冰等等。
就我而言，我大大喜欢园艺。每当我有闲暇的时候，我习惯于种花。我把它们看作是我最称心如意的伴侣。
TO BE PATIENT 要忍耐
When someone disagrees with you or offends you, don’t lose your temper. Why? Because it is of no use to do so. You ought to be patient and keep calm lest you should quarrel with him. You must know that patience is not cowardice, but a virtue. I hope that everybody practices it.
In addition, patience will also bring us success. When you meet with difficulties in your work, it is no use losing heart. You must keep on fighting until the final victory belongs to you.
当有人和你意见不同或开罪你的时候，你切不可发脾气。为什么？因为这样做是无用的。你应当忍耐并且保持冷静，唯恐和他争吵。你必须知道忍耐不是弱而是一种美德。我希望都实行它。
另外，忍耐也会带给我们成功。当你在工作中遭遇到困难的时候，灰心是无用的。你必须继续作战直到最后胜利属于你为止。
