一、元音部分:
1、单元音:[i:]he;she、[i]big;with、[?:]all;ball、[?]what;want、[u:]food;room、[u]book;good、[?:]skirt;birthday、[?]about;sofa、[ɑ:]art;car、[?]but;cup、[e]bed;egg、[?]bag;dad。
2、双元音:[ei]game;name、[ai]like;nice、[?i]boy;toy、[]bear;pear、[u?]tour;poor、[i?]dear;near、[au]found;sound、[?u]no;go。
二、辅音部分:
[p]pen;party、[b]bat;ball、[t]tape;table、[d]dad;date、[k]key;book、[g]get;go、[f]father;fun、[v]very;he、[s]some;sister、[z]zoo;size、[θ]thank;thing、[?]tthat;this[m]map;math。
[n]name;nine、[?]long;sing、[h]hey;hy、[l]look;like、[r]rice;red、[j]jacket;subject、[w]what;white/?/sure;she/?/pleasure;usually/d?/joke;bridge/t?/child;teach。
辅音
(注:多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大,可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体,这里主要是针对/θ /这四个辅音。)
其中,/θ/和/?/这两个音标,它们没有近似的拼音来对应,主要靠嘴形来记忆。
/θ/――上下牙齿咬着舌头尖,发“斯"的音;/?/――舌头顶上牙堂发拼音z一声。
restaurant的音标包括英式[?restr?nt]和美式[?restrɑ?nt]。
音节划分:restaurant这个单词有三个音节,分别是rest,au和rant。rest'中的e发音为短元音/e/,类似于英文单词rest中的e发音。au发音为/?/,类似于英文单词caught中的ow发音。rant中的an发音为/ɑ?n/,类似于英文单词want中的an发音。
1、Restaurant的来源
Restaurant这个单词来源于法语,意为餐馆或饭店。在英语中,它通常用来指代提供餐饮服务的场所,可以是餐厅、咖啡馆或其他类似的地方。
2、在不同的语境和文化
需要注意的是,restaurant在不同的语境和文化中可能有不同的发音,上述的音标只是其中一种常见的发音方式。例如,在某些口音中,restaurant的第二个音节可能被发成/a?/而不是/?/。
Restaurant是英语中常用的词汇,不仅在日常生活中频繁出现,也在很多文学、作品中被广泛使用。学习这个单词时,不仅要掌握正确的发音,还需要了解它的文化背景和使用场景,以便更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
扩展知识:
英语单词(English words)的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物,一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇,同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语,在文化环境中衍生出新的含义,形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。
背单词记忆算法的特点是结合权威的记忆理论,充分调动用户的眼、耳、口和手等各种感官,根据用户的实际情况和使用环境智能确定内容和方法,根据用户的使用情况进行动态调整。
各种颜色的英语单词+音标:
1、绿
green,英 [ɡri?n],美 [ɡri?n]
adj. 绿色的;长满绿色植物的;环保的;无经验的;未成熟的
n. 绿色;草地
vi. 变绿
vt. 使…变绿;使…恢复活力
例句:The paper turned green as if by magic.
这纸魔术般地变成了绿色。
2、红
red,英 [red],美 [red]
adj. 红色的
n. 红色
例句:I received a bunch of red roses on my birthday.
生日那天,我收到一束红玫瑰。
3、蓝
blue,英 [blu?],美 [blu?]
adj. 蓝色的;忧郁的;沮丧的;的
n. 蓝色
例句:She wore a dark blue coat.
她穿着一件深蓝色的上衣。
4、黑
black,英 [bl?k],美 [bl?k]
adj. 黑的;不加牛奶的;很脏的;愤怒的;令人沮丧的;邪恶的;阴沉的;机密的;黑色幽默的
n. 黑色;黑人;黑色物
v. 抵制;(使)变黑
例句:Do you he a black jacket?
你有一件黑夹克吗?
5、黄
yellow,英 ['jel?],美 ['jelo?]
adj. **的
n. **;蛋黄;黄种人
v. (使)变黄
例句:The lees turn yellow in autumn.
秋天时叶子变黄。
带音标的英语单词如下:
the [?,i:] art.这,那 ad.[用于比较级;最高级前] be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 of[?v,,v] prep.…的;由…制成的;关于;由于and[?nd,nd] conj.和;那么;然后;而且a[ei,,n,n] art.一(个);任何一(个);每一(个) to [tu:, tu, t?] prep.向;对;趋于;直到…为止;比;到。
in [in] prep.在…里;以;穿着;由于 ad.进;到达he[hi:, hi] pron.他;(不论性别的)一个人
he[h?v,h?v] aux. v.已经 vt.有;进行;经受;吃;取得?it [it] pron.它;这; that [?t] a./ pron.那,那个; ad.那样,那么 for[f?, f?:] prep.为;对,供,适合于;向 conj.因为故。
they[?ei] pron.他(或她、它)们I [ai] pron.我?with[wi?, wiθ] prep.和,跟,同;具有;用;关于;随着?as [?z,z] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为?not[n?t] ad.不,没,on[?n] prep.在…上;向;处于;在 ad.上;向前?she[?i:,i] pron.她?at [?t,t] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事。
by [bai] prep.被;凭借;经由;由于 ad.在近旁;经过this [?is] a.这,这个;今,本 pron.这,这个?we[wi:, wi] pron.我们?you [ju, ju:] pron.你,你们?do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做,干,行动?but[b?t,b?t] conj.但是;而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只。
什么是元音字母
元音字母是一种语音单位,指的是在发音时,气流经过发声器官时不受任何阻碍而形成的音素。在英语中,元音字母代表了发音时声音的主要音调。
英语中的元音字母包括"A"、“E”、“I”、“O”、“U"以及有时候的"Y”。这些字母表示单个的元音音素,它们可以单独成音节或与辅音字母组合形成音节。
学习用品
pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体
foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 动物
cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物
friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people 五,职业
teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman 颜色
red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown] 食品
rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner) 水果,蔬菜
le banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服
jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具
bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle 十一,杂物
window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine
十二,地点
home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground can teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city 十三,国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 十四,天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 十五,景物
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 十六,植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf 十七,星期
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 十八,月份
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year 十九,季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter 二十,方位
south north east west left right 二十一,患病
he a fever hurt he a cold he toothache he a headache he a sore throat 二十二,数词
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thir four fif six seven eigh nine twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 二十三,形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh fourite clean tired excited angry hy bored sad fine great hey new fat hy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
east 东方的、eagerness 热心、eagle 鹰、ear 耳朵,听力、early 早等。
词汇解析
一、east 英?[i?st]? ? 美?[i?st]? ?
adj.?东方的
adv.?向东方
n.?东方;东部
1、east的基本意思是“东,东方”,指与西方相对的一个特定的方向,即日出的方向。
2、east可与介词at, in, on, to等搭配,表示“位于…的东方”。
3、east用作主语时一般用作专有名词,首字母常大写。
4、east用作形容词时的意思是“东方的,向东方的”,指某人或某事处于在东部或趋向于东方的状态。
5、east在句中只能用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。
二、eagle
英?['i?g(?)l]?美?['igl]?
n. 鹰;鹰状标饰
例:She?looked?down?at her?Viennese?fan?of?eagle?feathers.?
她的头低着,眼睛看着手中的鹰羽扇。
三、eagerness
英?['i?g?n?s]?
n. 渴望;热心
例:Her?eagerness?moved?all?the?people.?
她的热心感动了所有的人。
四、ear
英?[?]?美?[?r]?
n. 耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听
vi. (美俚)听见;抽穗
例:He whispered something in her ear.
他在她耳边低声说了些什么。
五、early
英?['?l?]?美?['?li]?
adj. 早期的;早熟的
adv. 提早;在初期
例:I decided that I was going to take early retirement.
我决定了我将提早退休。
书包 文具盒 铅笔 钢笔 尺子 橡皮察 毛笔 书本 课本
圆珠笔 卷比刀 小刀 圆规 参考书
The book bag stationery case pencil fountain pen ruler rubber observesthe writing brush books textbook The ball pen volume compares the knife knife compass referencebook
refrigerator 冰箱
automatic rice cooker 电饭锅
steamer 蒸锅
oven 烤箱
grill 烧烤架
toaster 烤面包机
egg beater 打蛋器
ice crusher 刨冰机
food processor 食品加工机
paper towel 纸巾
apron 围裙
tableware 餐具
plate 盘子
dish 碟子
bowl 碗
cupboard 碗橱
dining table 餐桌
larder 食品柜
drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子
chopping board 案板
cutlery tray 装餐具的容器
dish drainer 晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)
table cloth 桌布
laundry bag 洗衣袋
pail 洗衣桶
ironing board 烫衣板
steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗
electric iron 电熨斗
laundry drier 烘干机
spin-drier 旋转式脱水机
washing machine 洗衣机
radiator 暖气片
electric fan 电扇
stand fan 落地电扇
oscillating fan 摇头电扇
bed light/bed lamp 床头灯
fluorescent lamp 日光灯
ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊灯
desk/table lamp 台灯
wall light 壁灯
floor lamp 落地灯
chandelier 枝状吊灯
water gauge 水表
plug 插头
outlet/receptacle 插座
paste 浆糊
glue 胶水
adhesive tape 胶条
packing paper 包装纸
string 绳子
carpenter 木工
electrician 电工
utility man 杂务工
plumber 管道工
painter 油漆工
vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架
watering can 浇水壶
blanket 毛毯
cushion 垫子
quilt 被子
cotton terry blanket 毛巾被
feather quilt 羽绒被
cotton quilt 棉被
bedding 床上用品
mosquito net 蚊帐
pillow 枕头
bolster 长枕
pillow case 枕套
tick 褥子
carpet 地毯 (一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)
rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)
家居英语单词(五 - 卧室)
bed frame/bed base 床架
headboard 床头板
sofa bed 沙发床
folding guest bed 折叠床<br/> loftbed frame架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)
bunkbed frame 上下铺的床
slatted bed base 板条床
sprung base 弹簧床
bedspread 床罩
sheet 床单
mat 席子
mattress 床垫 (厚的那种)
mattress pad 床垫 (薄的那种)
bed canopy 支在床上的篷子 (一般用于儿童床上的装饰)
bedside table 床头柜
bathtub 浴缸
hand shower 手握式淋浴器
shower nozzle 喷头
tap faucet 水龙头
plastic curtain 防水浴帘
shower cap 浴帽
bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋
bath mat 防滑垫
towel hanger/holder 毛巾架
towel ring 毛巾环
bath towel 浴巾
soap stand 肥皂盒
comb 梳子
soap 肥皂
shampoo 洗发露
conditioner 护发素
dryer 吹风机
razor 刮胡刀
toothpaste 牙膏
toothbrush 牙刷
水果类的 英语单词 算是我们学英语很早就接触的一类词汇,那么你知道哪些水果的英文及音标呢,现在,随我来看看各种水果的英文及音标吧!
各种水果的英文及音标篇一
Apricot [?epr?kɑt] 杏桃
Almond ['ɑm?nd]杏仁
Blackberry ['bl?k'b?ri] 黑莓
Blueberry ['blub?ri] 蓝莓
Crable ['kr?b'?pl] 海棠果
Carambola [,k?r?m'bol?]杨桃
Coconut ['?n?t] 椰子
Cranberry ['kr?n'b?ri]曼越莓
Cumquat['k?mkw?t]金桔
Custard['k?st?d] 番荔枝
Common fig [f?ɡ]无花果
Grapefruit ['ɡrepfrut]葡萄柚
Gua ['ɡwɑv?]番石榴
Lichee[,l?'t?i] 荔枝
Longan['l?ɡ?n]龙眼、桂圆
Loquat ['lokwɑt]枇杷
Mandarin['m?nd?r?n] 中国柑桔
Mangos['m?g?,stin]山竹
Muskmelon['m?sk,m?l?n]甜瓜总称
各种水果的英文及音标篇二
Mulberry ['m?l'b?ri]桑果
Persimmon[p?'s?m?n] 柿子
Pinele ['pa?n'?pl] 菠萝
Pistachio[p?st?i?o?]开心果
Pitaya ['p?t?j?]火龙果
Walnut['w?ln?t]核桃
Water Caltrop['k?ltr?p]菱角
Water-chestnut['t?sn?t]马蹄、荸荠
Watermelon['w?t?m?l?n] 西瓜
Waxberry['w?ks,b?ri]杨梅
Pomegranate ['pɑm?ɡr?n?t]石榴
Pomelo ['pɑm?lo]柚子
有关水果的英文知识:人体需要多少水果和蔬菜?
Experts say eating a range of fruit and veg is best, as part of a balanced diet, to protect against illness
据英国广播公司报道,专家表示,吃各种水果蔬菜对身体最为有利,可以均衡饮食,预防疾病。
Research suggests eating at least seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day is more effective at preventing disease than the 's current five-a-day recommendation.
研究表明,一天至少吃7份水果蔬菜比目前提倡的一天五份可以更有效预防疾病。
Is five a day enough?
一天五份够不够?
Yes - but people should eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, the says. The advice is based on World Health Organization guidelines, which are 25 years old.
五份是可以的,但表示,一天至少应该吃五份。此建议是基于世界卫生组织已建立了25周年的指导方针。
Dieticians say eating five a day is enough to get the protective benefits of fruit and veg - although eating more may be additionally beneficial.
饮食学专家说,一天吃五份水果蔬菜就足够使人体获益,尽管更多的水果蔬菜可能会带来额外好处。
What counts as a portion?
多少算是一份呢?
Fruit juice counts towards one portion of the recommended five portions per day
果汁是一天五份水果蔬菜中的一份。
For an adult, a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegshould be eaten every day, or five portions of 80g.
对于成年人来说,一天最少吃400克水果蔬菜,或5份80克的水果蔬菜。
The amount varies for children, based on activity levels and age, but a rough guide is that one portion should fit in the palm of their hand.
对 儿童 来说,摄入量因运动量与年龄有所不同,但有一个大体指导 方法 是他们的手掌能承担的量就是一份的量。
Fruit and vegetables do not he to be eaten on their own and can be cooked in dishes such as soups, stews or pasta meals.
各种水果蔬菜不必分开吃,可以做成汤、大杂烩或面食。
Do tinned fruit and fruit juice count?
罐头水果和果汁算不算?
Yes. But juice should be unsweetened, and only counts as one portion a day, as it contains less fibre than whole fruits and vegetables.
罐头水果和果汁算,但果汁应该是未加糖的,由于果汁比完整的水果蔬菜含有的纤维少,只能算作一份。
Fruit must be tinned in natural juice, or water, with no added sugar or salt, and not in syrup, which lots of fruit is.
水果必须是在天然果汁或水中,不添加任何糖或盐,不是在糖浆中。很多水果罐头用的是糖浆水。
Beans and pulses also count, but again only as one portion as they contain fewer nutrients than other fruits and vegetables.
豆类也算,但由于其比其他水果蔬菜含有的营养少,也只能算一份。
Smoothies may count towards more than one portion if they contain all the edible pulped fruit or veg, and depending on their ingredients.
如果冰沙含有所有可食用浆状果肉或蔬菜,可以不止算作一份,这取决于其中的成分。
Recommendations include frozen fruit and vegetables, and dried fruit, such as currants, dates, sultanas and figs.
还建议食用冷冻水果、蔬菜和干果,如醋栗果、小葡萄干、海枣、无花果等。
Those in ready-meals and shop-bought pasta sauces, soups and puddings are also included, but advice urges "only to he them occasionally" or in small amounts as they are often high in salt, sugar and fat.
熟食和商店中买的意大利面酱、汤和补丁中的水果蔬菜也算,但建议?偶尔吃这些东西?或食用量要少,因为这些食物通常含有较多的盐、糖和脂肪。
What about potatoes?
土豆算不算?
Potatoes do not count towards one of the five-a-day, but sweet potatoes do.
土豆不算,但甘薯算。
Potatoes are not one of the five-a-day items. This is because they mainly contribute starch to a healthy diet, which is a good source of energy and helps digestion.
土豆不能算作一天五份中的一份,这是因为土豆主要提供的是健康饮食需要的淀粉,对于补充体力和促进消化有益。
They are classified in the same group as bread or pasta by the .
将土豆和面包、意大利面食归为一类。
Skins should be left on when cooking as they are a good source of fibre.
烹饪时,土豆上的皮应该留着,因为其中含有较多纤维。
But sweet potatoes, parsnips, swedes and turnips do count as five-a-day foods, as they are usually eaten as well as the starchy bit of the meal.
但由于甘薯、欧洲萝卜、大头菜、红萝卜通常同含淀粉的食物一起吃,可以算作一天5份中的份量。
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