动词短语
动词常与其他词类（多是介词和副词）搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为动词短语。一般动词短语可分为以下几类：
1. 及物动词＋介词
这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。常见短语有：agree with同意……的意见，符合，一致；ask for请求，询问；arrive at／in到达;begin with以……开始;come from来自;feel like想要;fall behind落在……后面;fall off掉下;get to到达;get on上(车) 。
考题例析
If you ___any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about
C. run into D. put aside
解析答案 C。本题题意为“当你到机场时如果有任何问题，请给我打电话。”come up with 提出，赶上，拿出；set about 开始，着手，散布谣言；run into 遇到；put aside 把……放在一边。
2. 动词＋副词
这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长，则应放在副词之后。常见短语有：eat up吃光；find out找出，查明；put off 推迟；look out 当心；come out 出版；go off 走火，熄灭；keep out 使不进入。
考题例析
Before the war broke out, many people ___in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.
A. threw away B. put away
C. gave away D. carried away
解析 答案 B。本题题意为“在战争爆发之前，许多人把他们不能够带上的财物放在安全的地方。”throw away抛弃，失去；put away把……收起来；give away赠送，放弃；carry away带走，搬去， 冲昏……的头脑。
3. 动词＋副词＋介词
这类结构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前。常见短语有be fed up with厌倦；catch up with赶上；go on with继续；get on with与……相处。
考题例析
The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out
C. get back for D. get over
解析 答案 A。此题意为“期末考试将至，我们该开始认真学习了。” get down to认真对待，认真考虑；get out出去，泄露；get back for回来，取回，恢复；get over恢复，完成，克服。
4. 动词＋名词＋介词
常见短语有：take care of照料,照顾；make room for给……腾出地方；make friends with与……交朋友；play a joke on戏弄某人；have a look at看一看；have a drink of喝一点；say goodbye to告别；告辞。
考题例析
Unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important part the balance of nature _______ their daily life.
A. plays in B. playing
C. plays of D. to play in
解析 答案 A。本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。解题关键在于识别短语play an important part in……。其中宾语part作先行词，所以定语从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词which /that 引导定语从句，而且可以省略。
5. Be动词＋形容词＋介词
常见短语有：be late for迟到；be angry with生气；be busy with忙于；be short for是……的简称；be interested in对……感兴趣；be famous for因……而著名；be good at擅长；be different from与……不同；be good／bad for对……有益／害；be friendly to对……友好。
考题例析
The students studied hard. They were ___for knowledge.
A. worry B. worried
C. eager D. curious
解析 答案 C。be worried about为……担心； be eager for盼望，渴求；be curious about 对……好奇。根据句意可知答案为C。
6. 动词＋反身代词＋介词
常见短语有：help oneself to 随便吃……；give oneself to 热心于；occupy oneself with 忙于；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；dressed oneself in 穿着；break oneself to (去掉……的习惯＝get rid of ) ；devote oneself to 专心，致力于，献身；throw oneself to 投身于……。
考题例析
She devoted herself ____ the problems of the teenagers.
A. in studying B. at studying
C. to study D. to studying
解析 答案 D。本题考查固定短语devote oneself to 专心，致力于，献身于……，其中to 为介词，所以选D。
Learn some common phrasal verbs
1.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心,对...有兴趣
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背弃,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away摆脱
send away让走开
turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for关心,喜欢
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录
cut down削减,砍倒
pass down 传下来
calm down平静下来
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down坏了,垮了,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,传下
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击
run at冲向,向...攻击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看,注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候
result from由于
separate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由...组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走开,消失,坏了
break off打断
carry off携走,带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行
spend on在...花钱
call on拜访
live on以...为生
bring on使...发展
try on试穿
pass on传授,传递
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行
hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使...疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out划掉
keep out of使不进入,挡住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉
work out算出,想出办法等
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,提防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
give in让步
bring in引进,使得到收入
result in导致
join in参加
get in收获,进入
fill in填写
cut in插入
look in来访,参观
hand in上交
drop in拜访
succeed in在...获得成功
take in接纳,吸收
break in强制进入,插话
call in召集,来访
persist in坚持
13.动词+into
look into研究,调查
burst into闯入,迸发
change into把...变成
run into碰到
turn into变成
divide into把...分成
put/translate into把...译成
14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想
go over审阅,检查,研究
get over克服
take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over仔细考虑
look over翻阅,检查
run over压死,看一遍
watch over看守,照看
roll over翻滚
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to向...求助,查阅
see to处理,料理
reply to答复
object to反对
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于
come to 共计,苏醒
get to到达
bring to使苏醒
agree to同意
supply to为...提供
add to增添
devote to贡献给
compare to与...相比,把...比作
write to写信给
lead to导致,通向
attend to处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
build up建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do up整理,包装,打扮
get up起床,站起
bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up积蓄
cut up切碎
end up总结
speed up加快速度
clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up烧毁
hurry up赶快
keep up保持
send up发射
open up开创,开辟
break up分解
give up放弃,献出
set up架起,建立
go up增长,上涨
pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
turn up开大,出席,出现
take up开始学,从事,占据
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up构成,组成
join up联结起来,参军
come up上来,长出,出现
throw up呕吐
look up查找,找出
catch up赶上
fix up修理,安排,装置
hold up耽搁,使停顿
ring up打电话
divide up分配
17.动词+through
get through通过,干完,接通电话
go through审阅,检查,学习
see through识破
pull through渡过危机,康复
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
put through接通电话
check through核对
18.动词+with
deal with处理,对付
meet with遇到,遭受
agree with同意,与...一致
combine with与...相联合
do with处理,需要
talk with同...交流
compare with与...相比
equip with以...装备
cover with用...覆盖
end with以...结束
provide with 以...供给
begin with以...开始
supply with以...供给
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to总计
keep away from避开,别靠近
look down on 轻视
put up with忍受
keep up with 赶上
make up for弥补
get on/along with和...相处
get close to接近
get out of逃避,避免
set fire to放火烧
take notice of注意
do well in在...干得好
take a photo of拍...照片
make fun of开玩笑,取笑
get used to习惯于
keep in touch with保持联系
come into being出现
take pride in为...而自豪
take an interest in对...感兴趣
make a fool of愚弄
take charge of负责
make friends with同...交朋友
take part in参加
catch sight of看见
break away from摆脱
do away with废除
look up to仰望,尊敬
catch up with 赶上
run out of用完
go on with继续
look forward to盼望
take hold of握住
get down to认真开始
pay attention to注意
set an example to为...树立榜样
pay a visit to访问
take the place of取代
make use of利用
get into the habit of染上...的习惯
get rid of摆脱
keep an eye on提防
take care of照看
help oneself to随便吃,用
make room for给...让地方
take advantage of利用
take pity on可怜
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
lose sight of看不见
.动词+about
speak/talk about谈论
think about思考
care about关心,对...有兴趣
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about为...担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,使入迷
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走
put away收拾起来,存起来
give away背弃,泄露
wear away磨掉,消耗
break away摆脱
send away让走开
turn away把...打发走
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for关心,喜欢
search for查找
call for要求,需要
change for用...换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,表示
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误以为...是
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录
cut down削减,砍倒
pass down 传下来
calm down平静下来
settle down 安家
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down坏了,垮了,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使...降低,使倒下
come down下落,传下
6.动词+at
come at 向...袭击
run at冲向,向...攻击
tear at用力撕
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
knock at敲门,窗等
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向...瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人嚷嚷
work at干...活动研究
look at看,注视
glare at怒视
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向...打击
shoot at向...射击
call at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ from与...不同
suffer from受...苦
hear from收到...来信
die from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent from不让...做
learn from向...学习
date from始于...时候
result from由于
separate from把...分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由...组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 读到
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off''中断
show off炫耀
get off下车
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,勿走近
knock off把...撞落
pay off还清
get off脱下衣服等
trun/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱掉,褪色
fall off跌落,掉下
go off走开,消失,坏了
break off打断
carry off携走,带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以...为生
take on 雇佣,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续,进行
spend on在...花钱
call on拜访
live on以...为生
bring on使...发展
try on试穿
pass on传授,传递
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行
hold out坚持下去
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使...疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
cross out划掉
keep out of使不进入,挡住
find out查出,弄明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出来
leave out省略,删掉
work out算出,想出办法等
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,堤防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭 12.动词+in
give in让步
bring in引进,使得到收入
这是些成语和俚语：
1，拿出你的权威来（在某种喧闹的情景下，去规矩或者震慑）
2，（本来不饿）吃得像鸟啄食，一点一点地
3，我们有麻烦了
4，闭嘴
5，走开，别打搅我
6，明着在你 眼皮子底下做事
7，对某人视而不见
8，时光飞逝
9，一点点（形容达到或者进入的程度）
10，（事情）过去了，或者（年龄）度过了
11，一组人干活轮班的说法
12，我迷糊了
13，闭嘴，
14，自己的事情还是自己打理（不是别人的事）
15，这句的英文应该是：Don't cry over spilled milk。覆水难收（原字面意思：牛奶沸了哭也晚了）
16，自食其果/自作自受
17，结束了/不干了 （这是来自Boxing运动，扔毛巾代表停止比赛）
18，胆怯，怵头之类的意思，形容干事情前害怕，紧张
19，最大惩罚（尽可能地多罚他）
20，很容易干的事情
21，（谈论的那人）有麻烦了。比如某人到处借钱，又还不上，之后别人议论他的时候这样说。
22，那是另外一回事
23，慢下来/take it easy
24，安静下来
25，停止/stop it
26，这不是我的喜好/不是我的菜
27，他们要结婚了
28，滚蛋/get out
29，什么事情将要发生
30，不要说话/keep silient
31，形容活儿很难干/Take a lot of work to clean
32，情况越来越好
33，令人深思
34，基本上定局了（虽然还没有结果）
35，问“你为何沉默”的一种诙谐的说法
36，她不得不食言（说错了，只好自食其言）
37，他要沿街溜达了（徘徊街头）（pound the pavement:美俚--徘徊街头，行乞或找工作）
38，似乎要走出困境/险境了
39，他遇上烦心事/麻烦事了
40，她就是个死脑筋/牛脾气
41，他让事情水落石出
42，应该是“I'm pulling your leg”,意思是：我同你开玩笑呢
43，你说的全是废话
44，你一边伤心去吧
说明：英语中的成语和俚语，大都来自民间约定俗成的说法，不能按字面直译，译成汉语也很难找到十分贴切的说法，因为中西文化背景差异很大。仅供参考。
慢火(烹饪用语)_有道翻译
翻译结果：
Slow (cooking)
slow_有道词典
slow
英 [sl?]
美 [slo?]
adj. 慢的；减速的；迟钝的
vt. 放慢；阻碍
vi. 变慢；变萧条
adv. 慢慢地；迟缓地
n. (Slow)人名；(英)斯洛
更多释义>>
[网络短语]
Slow 缓慢,慢的,慢驶
slow down 减速,慢驶,慢下来
Slow Food 慢食运动,慢食运动,慢餐
初中英语完型填空的文章体裁主要是记叙文，话题和初中生的生活密切相关，因此，在不同文章中反复出现的词汇非常之多，即我们所说的高频词。下面是我为您收集整理的初中英语完形填空高频词汇总，供大家参考!
初中英语完形填空高频词汇总
achievementn.完成,成就,成绩
actv.行动，表演
affectvt.影响,感动
agreementn.协定,协议,同意
aimn.目标，目的
allowvt.允许,准许
amazinga.令人吃惊的
ambulancen.救护车,野战医院
amountn.总数,数量,总和
applicationn.请求,申请,施用
aquariumn.水族馆
Arctica.北极的
articlen.文章,条款,物品
ashamedadj.羞愧的
assumevt.假定,承担,呈现
astronautn.宇航员
atleast至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的;竞技的
averagen.平均数a.平均的
dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品
dangerousa.危险的
dareaux./v.敢,竟敢
deafa.聋的
degreen.程度,度,学位
dietn.饮食,食物
directionn.方向,指导
directlyad.直接地,立即
disappointv.使?失望
disastrousa.灾难性的,悲惨的
discovervt.发现,暴露,显示
discussvt.讨论
disordern.混乱,骚乱
distancen.距离,远处
distractv.分散注意力
documentarya.有文件的;有证件的
doublea.两倍的,双的
gadgetn.小器具,小配件
get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合
giantn.巨人,巨物
n.政府
graduallyad.逐渐地，逐步地
grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒
handv.递给
handoutn.分发
headn.首领,头目
headphonen.耳机
heightn.高度
high-fatadj.高脂肪的
highwayn.高速公路
honestn.诚实
honorv.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉
human-poweredadj.人力的
majora.主要的,多数的n.专业
managevt.管理,控制
managern.经理
marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚
measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施
middle-agedadj.中年的
mockingbirdn.模仿鸟
mopv.拖(地板)
murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀
nativea.本土的,本国的n.本地人
naturallyad.自然地;天然地
nervousa.紧张的,易激动的
nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张
nomadsn.游牧部落
nutn.坚果
nutritiousa.有营养的
obstaclen.障碍
operationn.操作;经营;手术
orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕
organizev.组织
ornithologistn.鸟类学者
outgoingadj.友善的，即将离去的
overactedadj.行为夸张的
radiov.用无线电发射
rainforestn.雨林
raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价
rawa.生的;未加工的
refusev.拒绝
regulara.规则的,常规的
relativelyad.比较?地，相对地
relaxationn.松驰;松懈
relaxeda.放松的
removevt.移动;搬迁
requirementn.需要,要求
respondv.回应，反应
resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致
rewardn.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金
roasteda.烤好的
rubbern.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的
rushv.冲,奔,闯
undergrounda.地下的;秘密的
underlinedadj.划线的
unexpecteda.意外的
universala.宇宙的;普遍的
unlitadj.未点燃的
unusuala.不平常的,独特的
vacuumn.真空
valuen.价值,价格vt.评价
vehiclen.车辆
victoryn.胜利,战胜
videophonen.电视电话
webcamn.网络摄像机
well-beinga.安宁,福利
wizardryn.巫术
worldwideadj.全世界
turn...into...=change...into...把?变成......
Whenitcomesto?当提到?，当谈到?
knockout出局
makeawish许诺
thefinishingline终点线
upanddown上下地，到处,前前后后,来来往往
comeover走过去
stayhealthy保持健康
nomorethan仅仅，只是
havealottodowith与?..有很大关系
behometo是?所在地，栖息地
therestof其余的
agreewith同意
cometrue实现
learnfrom听说
mentalillness精神病
littlebylittle逐渐地
overtime随着时间的流逝
volunteergroup志愿者小组
fromthenon从那时开始
sb?sfacelitup.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋
dependon依赖，依靠
NorthPole北极
putup=setup,buildu建立，设立，搭起
belongto属于
thinkhighlyof高度赞扬
intheformof以?的形式
firstaid急救
checkforapulse号脉
heartattack心脏病
fallintoplace依序排列,依序出现
makeone?swaythrough穿过，走过
takeaction采取行动
junkfood垃圾食品
barcodes条形码
letdown使?失望
slowdown慢下来，停下脚步
lotteryticket**
booktheflight订机票
rushthrough快速通过,赶紧做
advanceddegree高学历
comeupwith提出、想出(看法、观点)
初中英语典型易错题
对易错句进行分析总结是查漏补缺的有效方式之一，可以使同学们的知识体系更加完整，对知识点的掌握更加精确。
1. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
[析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表?花费?的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
2.Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?
?Yes， she，s my cousin， Kate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
[析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a。不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
3. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer and fewer
[析] 答案为C。句意为?大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场?。本题中四个选项都是?比较级+ and + 比较级?的结构，表示?越来越。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配，而结合句意可判断答案为C。
4. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.
A. across
B. behind
C. between
D. over
[析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。?过马路?一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
5.Do you often clean your classroom?
? Yes， our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned
D. cleaned
[析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days.(对画线部分提问)
_______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often(多久一次，表频率)。
7. I didn?t understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask.
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
[析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除A。
8.How much ______ the shoes?
?Five dollars ______ enough.
A. is;is
B. are;is
C. are;are
D. is;are
[析] 答案为B。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。
9. We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.(?)
We got to the top of the mountain at daybreak. (?)
[析] at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise， midday， noon， sunset， midnight， night。
10. Don?t sleep at daytime.(?)
Dont sleep in daytime.(?)
[析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon， 或 in the week / month / year。 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
11. He became a writter at his twenties.(?)
He became a writter in his twenties.(?)
[析] 这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
32.We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. (?)
We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.(?)
[析] 具体某一天要用介词on， 又如：on New Years Day
13. I?m looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.(?)
I?m looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas。(?)
[析] 在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at，Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。
14. I haven't seen you during the summer holiday. (?)
I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holiday. (?)
[析] during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday。 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I havent see you for a long time。since是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。
15. At entering the classroom， I heard the good news. (?)
On entering the classroom， I heard the good news. (?)
[析] on 加动名词表示?一?就?。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。
16. In the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. (?)
At the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories. (?)
[析] at the begining of(在...开始的时候) ,in the beginning(一开始)
17. Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.(?)
Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.(?)
[析] get in， 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We'd better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off(a train， a ship， a struck), get into/out of (a car， taxi?)
18. It took them two days to walk across the forest. (?)
It took them two days to walk through the forest.(?)
[析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street。② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street，而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。
19. Can I write the exam paper with ink?(?)
Can I write the exam paper with a pen?(?)
Can I write the exam paper in ink?(?)
[析] with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
20. A lot of French wines are made of grape. (?)
A lot of French wines are made from grape.(?)
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种化学变化则要用from。
高考英语必备词组
agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍
do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？
do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃
get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？
get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。
get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）
get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉
give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。
give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking． 他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。
go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知
lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。
let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。
look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。
make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。
make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。
make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心
make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？
open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开
pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by． 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去
pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。
pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（**中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away． 他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）
run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈
run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏
see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？
see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事
see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要
send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送
send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发
set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？
start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行
start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始
take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。
take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。
think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？
think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机
throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水
turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in ca
compare like the slow rhythm the life, I thought that the slow rhythm life is one kind of life manner, one kind of healthy point of view, one kind of positive struggle, is highly self-confident thinks actually to the life wants to go. The slow life, is not the support is lazy, slows the tempo delays the time. Only then alternates work with rest, could find balanced in the ever changing social life. The slow rhythm's life is very good. As soon as comes to be possible to be at oneself the striking condition, two come to be possible to let the blood be at saturated and the smooth condition, three come also to be possible to enjoy the life fully. The rhythm of life has been too quick, sometimes will press the human not to gasp for breath, but I hoped that more people will get down slowly as far as possible the rhythm, how colorful under will enjoy our life is, will get down slowly the life, I believed that you will think will be more substantial. 中文意思：我个人比较喜欢慢节奏的生活，我觉得慢节奏生活是一种生活态度，一种健康的心态，一种积极的奋斗，是对人生的高度自信其实思来想去。
慢生活，不是支持懒惰，放慢速度不是拖延时间。只有劳逸结合，才能在千变万化的社会生活中找到平衡。
慢节奏的生活是很好的。一来可以让自己处于醒目的状态，二来可以让血液处于饱和与顺畅的状态，三来还可以充分地享受生活。
生活节奏太快了，有时候会压得人喘不过气来,但我更希望更多的人尽量把节奏慢下来，去享受下我们的人生是如何的多姿多彩，慢下来的生活，我相信你会觉得更充实。
应该是calm down
calm down
基本翻译
平静下来；
push down
基本翻译
下推；叠加
slow down
基本翻译
减速，放慢速度；使慢下来
come down
基本翻译
下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势
