28个辅音音标:
[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[?]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[?]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
一、dry
读音:英 [dra?] 美 [dra?]?
例句:
Clean?the?metal?with?a?soft?dry?cloth?
用柔软的干布擦拭金属。
二、cry
读音:英 [kra?] 美 [kra?]?
例句:
A?cry?of?horror?broke?from?me?
我吓得大叫了一声。
扩展资料:
辅音发音时,气流从肺中呼出,经过声门、咽腔、口腔或鼻腔时,受到各个器官不同程度的阻碍,不能畅通。由于阻碍部位(发音部位)和阻碍的方法及除去阻碍的方式(发音方法)不同,造成不同的辅音。如[p]、[t]、[k]的不同,就是发音部位的不同。[p]、[p]的不同,就是发音方法的不同。
发辅音时,有关阻碍部位的肌肉,产生局部的紧张,如发[t]时,舌尖部位紧张,发[k]时,舌根部位紧张。发辅音时的气流要比发元音时的气流强。语音学上将辅音的过程分为“成阻”、“持阻”、“除阻”三个阶段。
一.含有音标/i:/的单词:
(1) 以e结尾的重读开音节:
she, be, he, me, we, the, zebra, e-mail
(2) 以“e + 辅音+ e”结尾的重读开音节:
these, evening, Chinese, Japanese
(3) 字母组合ea: clean, please, speak, read, teacher, sea, eat, meat(肉), tea, wheat(小麦,浅**),ice-cream,please,
(4) 字母组合ee:
tree, meet, feet, see, green, three, teeth,bee, feel,free, thir, four, fif, eigh,sleep,tree,week,knee,need,three,,sheep,weekend,coffee,
(5) 其它字母或组合: policeman, key, people
二.含有音标/i/的单词:
(1) 字母i在重读闭音节中:
it, is, his, big, him, fridge, give, sing, with, live, six, which, ill, think, miss, hill, in,
this, sit, different, window, cinema, animal, chicken, sister, picture, children, pig,build,quick, wish,minute
(2) 重读e: English, England, women,
(3)字母y
copy,busy,monkey,twenty,
(4)还有没学过的单词:pity ,expect ,goodness, cabbage, vilage, donkey,foreign,silly,fill ,rich,
三.含有音标/e/ 的单词:
(1)字母e 发/e/
desk,guess,get, help, kept, lend,left,leg,met, neck, pen, pencil,ballpen,medicine ,rest,sent,seven,tent, very,went,bed,check(检查,校队),red,egg ,beg(乞求,请求),friend,twenty,
(2)字母组合ea发/e/
bread,head,instead(代替),death(死亡),ready,deaf(聋的), healthy(健康的), pleasure(高兴,愉快) ,measure(测量;计量),breakfast,
(3)还有:any, many
四.含有音标/? / 的单词:
双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。/? /是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音.
bag,fat,cat,le,animal,dad,cap,hand,stand,
五.含有音标/a: / 的单词:
are ,art,arm,bar(条,棒),car, garden,large,dark,market,supermarket,glass, half,past,after,scarf,far,park,party,star,ask, cartoon,
六.含有音标/ / 的单词:pot,got(得到),dog,hot,clock,doctor,coffee,
七.含有音标/: / 的单词:call,tall,or
八.含有音标/ u / 的单词:good ,book, look
九.含有音标/ u: / 的单词:cool(凉爽的,凉的) ,zoo,do,cartoon,
十.含有音标/ ∧ / 的单词: [∧] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音, 是字母o或u在单词中的发音.
brother,love,monkey,mother ,cut,but ,bus,jump,puppet,run,colour
十一. 含有音标/: / 的单词:girl, skirt,curtain(帘,窗帘), further更远的;较远的, fur(软毛), term,her,
十二. 含有音标/ / 的单词:mother,father,brother,sister,colour,cooler ,
长元音
/a:/ after /?:/ horse
/:/ her /i:/ sheep
/U:/ school
短元音
// cup /?/ hot
/?/ open /?/ big
/?/ cook /e/ head
/?/ cat /e?/ stay
/a?/ hi /?/ boy
双元音
/?/ hear /e?/hair
/?/ poor /?/home
/a?/ hour
辅音(28个)
轻辅音
/p/ put / t/ take
/ k/ cake /f/father
/θ/throw /s/ stay
浊辅音
/b/ bus /d/dog
/g/ good /v/voice
/?/those /z/ zero
轻辅音
/?/ delicious / h/hurt
/ts/ students /t?/ touch
/tr/ tree
浊辅音
/?/ usual / r/ round
/dz/ beds /d?/orange
/dr/ draw
鼻音
/m/mother /n/ nose
/?/ long
半元音
/ j/ your / w/ wow
边音
// land
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谢谢合作
east 东方的、eagerness 热心、eagle 鹰、ear 耳朵,听力、early 早等。
词汇解析
一、east 英?[i?st]? ? 美?[i?st]? ?
adj.?东方的
adv.?向东方
n.?东方;东部
1、east的基本意思是“东,东方”,指与西方相对的一个特定的方向,即日出的方向。
2、east可与介词at, in, on, to等搭配,表示“位于…的东方”。
3、east用作主语时一般用作专有名词,首字母常大写。
4、east用作形容词时的意思是“东方的,向东方的”,指某人或某事处于在东部或趋向于东方的状态。
5、east在句中只能用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。
二、eagle
英?['i?g(?)l]?美?['igl]?
n. 鹰;鹰状标饰
例:She?looked?down?at her?Viennese?fan?of?eagle?feathers.?
她的头低着,眼睛看着手中的鹰羽扇。
三、eagerness
英?['i?g?n?s]?
n. 渴望;热心
例:Her?eagerness?moved?all?the?people.?
她的热心感动了所有的人。
四、ear
英?[?]?美?[?r]?
n. 耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听
vi. (美俚)听见;抽穗
例:He whispered something in her ear.
他在她耳边低声说了些什么。
五、early
英?['?l?]?美?['?li]?
adj. 早期的;早熟的
adv. 提早;在初期
例:I decided that I was going to take early retirement.
我决定了我将提早退休。
学习用品
pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体
foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail 动物
cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物
friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people 五,职业
teacher student doctor nurse driver farmer singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman 颜色
red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown] 食品
rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner) 水果,蔬菜
le banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服
jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具
bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle 十一,杂物
window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine
十二,地点
home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground can teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city 十三,国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN 十四,天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter 十五,景物
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 十六,植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf 十七,星期
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend 十八,月份
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year 十九,季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter 二十,方位
south north east west left right 二十一,患病
he a fever hurt he a cold he toothache he a headache he a sore throat 二十二,数词
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thir four fif six seven eigh nine twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 二十三,形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh fourite clean tired excited angry hy bored sad fine great hey new fat hy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better