contrast是一个非常常用的英语单词，意思是“对比、对照、对照比较”。在日常生活和学习中，我们经常会用到与contrast相关的短语，如下所示：
In contrast：与...形成对比，与...相比较
这个短语用于表达两个或多个事物之间的差异，表示两者之间形成了鲜明的对比。例如：
In contrast to his sister, he is very outgoing.（与他的姐姐形成对比，他非常外向。）
The new restaurant is modern and bright, in contrast to the old one.（新餐厅很代、很明亮，与旧的形成对比。）
By contrast：相比之下，与此形成对照的是
这个短语用于突出两个事物之间的差异，表示与前面提到的事物形成鲜明对比的事物。例如：
I don't like big cities. By contrast, my husband loves them.（我不喜欢大城市。相比之下，我的丈夫喜欢它们。）
The old house was dark and cramped. The new one, by contrast, is spacious and bright.（旧房子又黑又窄。相比之下，新房子宽敞明亮。）
In comparison：相比之下，就...而言
这个短语用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异，表示就某个方面而言，两者之间的差异。例如：
The new phone is more expensive, but in comparison, it has better features.（新手机更贵，但相比之下，它有更好的功能。）
In comparison to other countries, our healthcare system is not very efficient.（就与其他国家相比而言，我们的医疗保健系统不是很有效。）
上了初中之后，英语的学习再不是简单的拼读与词汇了，各位学生要努力调整自己的状态，积极适应初中的生活，更要适应难度不断加大的英语。下面是初中英语常见的一些重点短语词组，希望大家能认真记忆，反复学习，收藏起来。说不定对考试也有帮助哦!
A. look 短语
1. look at 看......
2. look for 寻找
3. look up 查阅，向上看
4. look out 向外看，小心
5. look over 仔细检查
6. look after 照顾，照料
7. look like 看起来像
8. look through 浏览
9. look into 向—里看
10. look around 环顾四周
11. look forward to 期盼，期待
12. look ahead 向前看
B. put 短语
1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建
2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演
3. put away 把—放好
4. put off 推迟，推延
5. put down 把—放下，记下
6. put out 扑灭，伸出
7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...
8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于...
C. get 短语
1. get up 起床
2. get off 下车
3. get on 上车,相处，进展
4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅
5. get back 回来，返回
6. get through 接通电话
7. get along 进展，相处
8. get into 陷入...
9. get out 出去，离开
10. get together 相聚
11. get ready for 为...做准备
12. get married 结婚
13. get in the way 碍事，挡道
14. get to 到达
D. give 短语
1. give up 放弃
2. give out 分发
3. give away 赠送，分发
4. give back 归还
E. think 短语
1.think of 想起，认为
2.think up想出，提出
3.think about考虑
4.think over仔细考虑
F. take 短语
1. take up 占据(时间，空间)
2. take after 与(父母等)相像
3. take place 发生
4. take care 小心，当心
5. take off 脱下，起飞
6. take out 拿出，取出
7. take away 拿走，带走
8. take down 取下
9. take it easy 从容，不紧张
10. take care of 照顾，照料
11. take a rest 休息一下
12. take a shower 洗澡
13. take part in 参加
14. take pride in 对...感到自豪
15. take a photo 拍照
16. take turns 轮流，依次
17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣
18. take a vacation 去度假
19. take medicine 服药
20. take an action 采取行动
21. take a taxi 打的
22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议
G. keep 短语
1. keep on 继续
2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住
3. keep off 使—不踏入
4. keep away from 远离...
5. keep...down 控制，抑制
6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康
7. keep from 隐瞒
8. keep doing sth 一直做某事
9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
11. keep up 坚持，保持
12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
H. turn 短语
1. turn on 打开
2. turn off 关闭
3. turn up 调大，放大
4. turn down 调小，关小
5. turn over 翻转过来
6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转
I. make 短语
1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成
2. make a noise 吵闹
3. make a decision 做决定
4. make room for 为----腾地方
5. make a face 做鬼脸
6. make mistakes 犯错误
7. make the bed 铺床
8. make friends 交朋友
9. make a living 谋生，度日
10. make money 赚钱
11. make progress 取得进步
12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到
13. make sure 务必，确保
14. make a plan 制定计划
15. make a telephone call 打电话
16. make up one’s mind 下决心
17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
18. make a contribution to 为...做贡献
J. come 短语
1. come over 顺便来访
2. come true 实现，达到
3. come out 出来，开放，出版
4. come on 加油，来吧
5. come back 回来
6. come up with 想出，提出
7. come in 进来
8. come along 出现，发生，来到
9. come from 来自，产自
10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现
K. on 短语
1. on duty 值日，值班
2. on time 准时，按时
3. on foot 步行
4. on vacation 度假
5. on sale 销售，出售
6. on TV 在电视里
7. on display 展出，陈列
8. on board 在船上
9. on the Internet 在网上
10. on the radio 在收音机里
I'm an office worker. 我是上班族。 2. I work for the . 我在政府机关做事。 3. I'm happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 4. I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5. I'm glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 6. I'll call you. 我会打电话给你。 7. I feel like sleeping. 我想睡会儿。 8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。 9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。 12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13. I'm looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14. I'm supposed to go on a diet. 我应该节食。 15. I heard that you're getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜! 16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。 17. I can't do this. 我不能这么做。 18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 19. Let's have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪? 21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么? 22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业? 23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗? 24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗? 25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is not over yet.会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。 26. Tom's birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。 27. Would you care to sit down for a while? 你要不要坐一会呢? 28. Can you cover for me on Friday? 星期五能不能请你替我个班? 29. Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙? 30. He is crazy about Friends. 他对《老友记》很着迷。 31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗? 32. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25? 你能想象我只用25美元就买了台电视机吗? 33. Did you know he was having an affair? 你知道他有外遇了吗? 34. Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗? 35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off?你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗? 36. Do you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗? 37. I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。 38. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?你知道吗?Stone最终和他的秘书结婚了。 39. Let's get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。 40. How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何? 41. Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗? 42. How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样? 43. Here is my card. 这是我的名片。 44. He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。 45. I'm getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。 46. Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过宝马? 47. How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样? 48. How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗? 49. How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟? 50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何? 51. How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的? 52. How was your date? 你的约会怎么样? 53. How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何? 54. How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息? 55. How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱? 56. How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱? 57. How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久? 58. How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了? 59. It feels like I've been here before. 感觉我以前来过这里。 60. How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何? 61. I'm sorry that you didn't get the job. 很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。 62. I'm afraid that it's not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。 63. I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。 . Is it OK to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗? 65. It was kind of exciting. 有点刺激。 66. I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。 67. Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗? 68. I'm sure we can get you a great deal. 我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。 69. Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗? 70. I didn't know he was the richest person in theworld.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。 71. I'll have to ask my wife first.我必须先问一下我的老婆。 72. I take it you don't agree. 这么说来，我认为你是不同意。 73. I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。 74. It doesn't make any sense to get up so early. 那么早起来没有任何意义。 75. It took years of hard work to speak good English.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。 76. It feels like spring。 感觉好像春天到了。 77. I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。 78. It's not as cold as it was yesterday. 今天不像昨天那么冷。 79. It's not his work that bothers me; it's his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。 80. It sounds like you enjoyed it. 听起来你好像蛮喜欢的。 81. It seems to me that he would like to go back home. 我觉得他好像想要回家。 82.It looks very nice. 看起来很漂亮。 83. Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗? 84. I thought you could do a better job. 我以为你的表现会更好。 85. It's time for us to say "No" to America. 是我们对美国说“不”的时候了。 86. The show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相当好的。 87. It really depends on who is in charge. 那纯粹要看谁负责了。 88. It involves a lot of hard work. 那需要很多的辛勤工作。 89. That might be in your favor. 那可能对你有利。 90. I didn't realize how much this meant to you. 我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。 91. I didn't mean to offend you. 我不是故意冒犯你。 92. I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。 93. May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意一下。 94. This is great golfing weather. 这是个打高尔夫球的好天气。 95. Thanks for taking me to the movie. 谢谢你带我去看**。 96. I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出活来。 97. Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗? 98. Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢? 99. There is a TV show about AIDS on right now. 电视正在播放一个关于艾滋病的节目。 100. What do you think of his new job? 你对他的新工作看法如何? 只能先帮你找出来100个常用的英语口语了，其实你要学习日常英语口语8000句，真的可以先了解一下自己的基础
希望能帮助到你，望采纳！
a new student 一个新学生
a new teacher一个新老师
I’m new here. 我是新来的.
Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校.
excuse me 打扰一下
the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩
let me see 让我看看
come down 下来
climb trees 爬树
in the zoo 在动物园里
come here 过来
the man over there 那边的那个男人
good evening 晚上好
at a party在聚会上
my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥
the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩
nice to meet you 见到你很高兴
the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的
which one 哪一个
the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人
the one in red那个穿红衣服的
the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩
the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女
be late for school上学迟到
the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩
the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人
in the car 在小汽车里
my good friend我的好朋友
her small eye她的小眼睛
a big nose一个大鼻子
You’re right. 你是对的
an old woman 一个老太太
buy fruit 买水果
some grapes 一些葡萄
how many kilos 多少公斤
three kilos三公斤
I’d like --- 我想要------
Here you are. 给你.
these apples这些苹果
those oranges那些桔子
these or those这些还是那些
Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语)
by taxi坐出租车
on foot 步行
go by taxi 坐出租车去
go to the theatre去剧院
go there 去那儿
go to the Great Wall去长城
go to the supermarket去超市
this train for Shanghai去上海的火车
the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班
good idea 好主意
play football 踢足球
in the school 在学校
be free 有空 .
go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校
at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店)里
how about---? ------怎么样?
some noodles 一些面条
Something to drink一些喝的东西
something to eat一些吃的东西
orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁
Anything else? 还要别的东西吗?
a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶
a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁
some chocolate 一些巧克力
some sweets一些糖果
some water 一些水
play basketball 打篮球
some cakes 一些蛋糕
get up 起床
have some juice 喝点果汁
What would you like? 你要什么?
open day 接待日
our classroom我们的教室
watch TV看电视
big and bright又大又明亮
in your classroom 在你的教室里
in class在课上
near the window靠近窗
some songbooks一些歌本
on the piano在钢琴上
lots of books许多书
in the library在图书馆里
in the playground 在操场上
On the chair在椅子上
on the table在桌上
open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子
in the cupboard 在碗柜里
on the table在桌上
in the fridge在冰箱里
on the sofa 在沙发上
use chopsticks 用筷子
I’d like to try. 我想试试.
a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
Let me try again. 让我再试试.
in my classroom 在我的教室里
Good idea!好主意!
the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天
all the students 所有的学生
at school 在学校
see each other 互相见面
a new building 一座新大楼
a lot of 许多
I’m not sure. 我不确定。
go and see 去看看
have a look 看一看
how many 多少
near your house 在你的房子附近
on the plate 在盘子里
her parents 她的父母
near her school 在她的学校附近
very much 很,非常
some dolls 一些洋娃娃
on the wall 在墙上
a map of the world 一幅世界地图
a map of China 一幅中国地图
behind the door 在门后
in the basketball 在篮子里
under the bed 在床下
on my chair 在我的椅子上
in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里
look happy 看起来快乐
at a Music lesson 在一节音乐课上
two o’clock in the afternoon 下午两点钟
in the music room 在音乐室里
have a music lesson 上一节音乐课
sing a song 唱首歌,唱歌
follow me跟着我
sing together一起唱
make a puppet做木偶
make a model plane做飞机模型，做模型飞机
play the violin拉小提琴
play the guitar弹吉他
play the piano弹钢琴
put a book on your head 在你头上放一本书
have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋
after class 下课后
play basketball 打篮球
a Halloween party 一个万圣节聚会
What do they need? 他们需要什么？
like masks 喜欢面具
a pumpkin lantern 一个南瓜灯
What else do you need? 你还需要些什么？
Here’s your change. 这儿是你的零钱。
some sweets 一些糖果
on Saturdays and Sundays 在周六和周日
like swimming 喜欢游泳
play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓
watch TV 看电视
listen to music 听音乐
read the book 读书
open the door开门
write the new words写新单词
read the book读书
draw a picture画一幅画
drink the water喝水
this red vase这个红色的花瓶
in the picture在里
eat the noodles吃面条
put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里
play computer games打电脑游戏
do housework 做家务
Sunday morning 星期天上午
at home 在家
Are you free now? 你现在有空吗？
sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板
clean the windows 擦窗户
do homework 做家庭作业
help me with my Maths 帮助我学习数学
this afternoon 今天下午
wash clothes 洗衣服
a camping trip 一次日野营旅行
their teachers 他们的学生
near the hill 在小山附近
a camping site 一个野营营地
a big tent 一个大帐篷
a tin of chicken 一罐头鸡肉
a tin of fish 一罐头鱼肉
over there 在那边
two new blankets 两条新毛毯
a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力
some fruit 一些水果
in the fridge 在冰箱里
an Art lesson 一节美术课
look at the blackboard 看着黑板
fly a kite 放风筝
draw a circle 画一个圆
show us how to draw it 给我们看看怎么画它
on the paper 在纸上
make a card 做一张卡片
many circles 许多圆形
一节体育课 a PE lesson
在操场 in the playground
上一节体育课 have a PE lesson
按照指令 follow the orders
发出指令 give the orders
站成一排 stand in a line
做锻炼 do some exercise
上下up and down
上下跳 jump up and down
仔细地听 listen carefully
十次 ten times
向左转turn left
向右转turn right
做这个十次do this ten times
把…放在…上 put …on
把…放在…里面 put…in
仰躺 lie on one’s back
抬起 lift up
用……触摸 touch…with
右手 right hand
每天 every day
忙碌的一天 a busy day
在晚上 at night
值日 on duty
快点 be quick
一场足球赛 a football game
看电视 watch TV
吃晚饭 have supper
打扫图书馆 clean the library
做作业 do one’s homework
加入我们 join us
开始上课 classes begin
洗衣服 wash clothes
在周末 at the weekends
过周末spend one’s weekends
谈论 talk about
在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon
放学后 after school
上网 surf the Internet
向我学英语 learn English from me
听音乐 listen to music
在家at home
荡秋千 play on the swings
做家务 do housework
当然 of course/ sure
看卡通watch cartoons
抓昆虫 catch insects
抓蝴蝶 catch butterflies
我们的好朋友our good friends
一所小学 a Primary School
在树上 in the tree/on the tree
在瓶子里in bottles
英语俱乐部the English Club
不同的国家different countries
居住在纽约 live in New York
说英语 speak English
教英语 teach English
一个大城市 a big city
读书 read books
参观中国 visit China
日本参观者Japanese visitors
一个英国朋友an English friend
发邮件 write an e-mail
写信write a letter
打乒乓play table tennis
居住live in
一个小镇 a small town
相同的年龄 the same age
在学校 at school
从周一到周五 from Monday to Friday
大声地说 speak loudly
跑得快 run fast
跳得高 jump high
走路小心walk carefully
安静地坐sit quietly
跳舞跳得美dance beautifully
拍照 take photos
购物 go shopping
收集邮票 collect stamps
收集中国邮票collect Chinese stamps
种花 grow flowers
做衣服make clothes
洗衣服wash clothes
Ben的爱好 Ben’s hobby
一些爱好 some hobbies
许多漂亮的邮票many beautiful stamps
出示…给…看show…to…
动物邮票 animal stamps
在花园里 in the garden
做饭 cook food
浇花 water the flowers
相同的爱好 the same hobby
一次电话通话a telephone call
午饭以后 after lunch
呆在床上stay in bed
严重的咳嗽a bad cough
吃药take some medicine
去看医生go to see a doctor
张开你的嘴open your mouth
好好休息have a good rest
打错电话 wrong number
新学期 a new term
星期一上午Monday morning
在星期一上午on Monday morning
她的学生 her students
第一节课the first lesson
欢迎回到学校 welcome back to school
什么科目what subjects
八门课eight subjects
八节课eight lessons
在一周内in a week
立刻，马上at once
他的家人his family
感觉病了feel ill
来自日本from Japan
No smoking 禁止吸烟
No littering禁止扔杂物
No parking禁止停车
No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝
keep off the grass不接近草坪
Be quiet保持安静
Do not touch不要摸
climb trees爬树
go to the park去公园
go home回家
have an ice cream吃一个冰激凌
have dinner吃饭
watch TV看电视
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
go to bed睡觉
a lot of \ a lot大量的；许多
public signs公共标志
on the wall在墙上
stay away from…远离……
walk on the grass在草地上走
he bird’s cage鸟笼
make noise发出噪音
take a walk散步
a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票
look around四周看
pick up捡起
a new student in Ben’s class 本班上的一位新学生
go home together一起回家
after school放学以后
talk about谈论有关……
the third of March三月三日
your birthday你的生日
blow out吹灭
as a birthday present作为生日礼物
birthday cake生日蛋糕
come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会
have a birthday party举办生日聚会
a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘
open the door 开门
make a birthday card 做一张生日贺卡
take off脱下
Sports Day运动日
at weekends（在周末）
watch cartoons（看动画片）
visit the zoo（参观动物园）
play volleyball打排球
clean the house（打扫房子）
visit Liu Tao’s grandparents拜访刘涛的祖父母
camping trip（野营旅行）
at a camp（在一个营地上）
cook a lot of food（做许多食物）
play a lot of games（玩许多游戏）
go camping（去野营）
have a good time（玩得很高兴）
come after 在……之后到来
New Year's Day 元旦
on New Year's Day 在元旦
at Christmas 在圣诞节
go to parties 去参加聚会
have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
at Spring Festival 在春节
What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 人们通常在春节干什么？
visit their relatives and friends 拜访他们的亲戚和朋友
eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物
last Spring Festival 上个春节
of course 当然
my favourite holiday 我最喜爱的节日
in October 在十月
dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮
last Halloween 去年万圣节
eat moon cakes 吃月饼
play with lanterns 玩灯笼
watch the moon赏月
on different holidays 在不同的节日
last year 去年
at Easter 在复活节
listen to him 听他讲
in the grass 在草丛中
a popular holiday 一个流行的节日
in China 在中国
in January or February 在一月或二月
eat rice dumplings 吃粽子
like to play with lanterns喜欢玩灯笼
eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋
make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯笼
give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友
go to Beijing 去北京
this afternoon 今天下午
play with balloons 玩气球
sing and dance唱歌跳舞
meet Helen in the playground 在操场上遇见海伦
visit a farm with my parents 和我的父母亲一起参观农场
play with friends 和朋友玩
watch the dragon boat races 观看龙舟比赛
on Christmas Day 在圣诞日 Jim's family 吉姆一家人
in his grandparent's house在他爷爷奶奶的房子里
Christmas trees 圣诞树
the presents under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下的礼物
so many 这么多
from grandmother 来自祖母
open it for me 为我打开它
like drinking tea 喜欢喝茶
Christmas presents 圣诞礼物
at Jim's house 在吉姆家
draw and write in the diary 在日记上画和写
go to the supermarket 去超市
sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共汽车的后面
get off 下车
the seat in front of me 在我前面的座位
the woman beside him 在他旁边的妇女
walk to the driver 走向驾驶员
after lunch 午餐后
You are welcome. 不用谢
write his diary 写他的日记
under the seat 在座位下面
open the presents 打开礼物
去散步 go for a walk
很高兴见到… be glad to see
聊天 have a chat
双胞胎姐妹 twin sisters
看起来很像 look the same
大10年 ten years older than
小20分钟 twenty minutes younger than
唯一的孩子 the only child
再试试 try again
擅长于英语 be good at English
擅长于唱歌 be good at singing
…做得好 do well in
体育需要帮助 need help with PE
怎么拉？ What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
一位好篮球运动员 a good basketball player
那是事实。 That’s true.
男孩中的一些 some of the boys
在我班里 in my class
别担心。 Don’t worry.
做更多锻炼 do more exercise
变得更强壮 get stronger
起得早 get up early
慢跑去学校 jog to school
玩球类运动 play ball games
开始上课 start our lesson
读新单词 read the new words
我们所有人 all of us
上学迟到 be late for school
来自于 be from/ come from
去历史博物馆的路 the way to the History Museum
认识路 know the way
怎样到达那儿 how to get there
告诉我 tell me
沿着街走 walk along the street
在第四个十字路口左拐 turn left at the fourth crossing
在你右边 on you right
多远 how far
错过它 miss it
五公里远 five kilometres away
一段长的距离 a long walk
每五分钟 every five minutes
每六天 every six days
去邮局 go to the post office
在中山路 on Zhongshan Road
在街上 in the street
乘5路车 take bus No.5
在**院前 in front of the cinema
在第二个车站下车 get off at the second stop
到达购物中心 get to the shopping centre
一本关于动物的书 a book about animals
跑出商店 run out of the shop
过来帮助 come to help
沿着街跑run along the street
开始跑 start to run
拿回钱包 get my purse back
跳高 high jump
跳远 long jump
下个星期 next week
（要）一年 for one year
知道天气 know the weather
纽约的天气 the weather in New York
在夏天 in summer
最好的季节 the best season
在乡下 in the countryside
听起来不错。 Sounds great.
大多数时间 most of the time
哪个季节 which season
最喜欢春天 like spring best
堆雪人 make snowmen/ make a snowman
冬天需要温暖的衣服 need warm clothes for winter
树木变绿 the tree turn green
有课，上课 have school
他们的周末计划 their plans for the weekend
看京剧 see a Beijing opera
加入我们 join us
花园剧院 the Garden Theatre
顺便问问 by the way
明天下午 tomorrow afternoon
在音乐会上 at the concert
和Jim一起来 come with Jim
去远足 go on an outing
野餐 have a picnic
看演出 see a play
这个是我自己收集的习语~~
动词词组还在收集中呢~
1.lost count 弄不清楚
2.be in another world 精神恍惚，魂不守舍
3.make yourself at home 随意，随便
4.save your breath 省口气吧，别白费口舌
5.make sense 有意义，理解
6.cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵
7.burn a hole in one's pocket 很快被花光
8.fill one's shoes 顶替，令人满意地替代
9.is ice cold 表示理所当然
10.like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物
11.lose one's train of 忘记
12.meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步
13.on the dot 准时，正点
14.once and for all 最后一次，干脆
15.out of earshot 不在听力所及范围
16.out of this world 非常好
17.play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定
18.ring a bell 令人想起某件事，听起来耳熟
19.share a common outlook 有共同的观点
20.six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两，没什么区别
21.stick around 在附近逗留或等待
22.stick with 继续做，坚持
23.straighten out 扯平，结清
24.toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
25.turn one's back(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助
26.under the weather 身体不适，生病
27.bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂，心有余而力不足，不自量力，力不从心
28.break new ground 创新
29.do the trick 做成功，达到理想的结果
30.drag one's feet 行动缓慢，磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
31.draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍
32.feel down in the dumps 心情不好，情绪低落
33.few and far between 不多，少而分散的，不常碰到或发现的，稀少的
34.fit as a fiddle 身体很健康
35.grin and bear 任劳任怨，毫无怨言地忍受
36.hit the spot (特饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足
37.keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密
38.know a thing or two about 略知一二
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
