A friend makes Irish stew her grandmother's way with whole onions and carrots, and likes suet dumplings (with thyme and parsley) too. Some cooks brown the meat first, others make a broth with the bones and place chunks of potato at the bottom of the pan (so they dissolve and thicken the stew) and whole ones at the top. Many cooks, myself included, cook the carrots separately.
回答人的补充 2009-05-08 18:31 To ensure that the pure flours of lamb, onions and potatoes blend gently together, it is important to skim off excessive fat. This can be done after cooking, but is easier if the stew is made 24 hours in advance. The flours will he matured and the solidified fat can be easily lifted off.
回答人的补充 2009-05-08 18:31 The stew will look stunning and is easier to serve if it is tipped into a shallow bowl and topped with separately cooked carrots. Adding chopped parsley and a knob of butter gives it a fresh vivacity and luxurious creaminess, prompting one Dublin friend to claim that this is the best Irish stew that he has ever eaten
1、包子,steamed stuffed bun;
2、鸡蛋汤,eggdrop?soup;
3、馒头,steamed bread;
4、烧饼,Clay oven rolls;
5、油条,Fried bread stick;
6、韭菜盒,Fried leek dumplings;
7、水饺,Boiled dumplings;
8、蒸饺,Steamed dumplings;
9、豆浆,Soybean milk;
10、刀削面,Sliced noodles。
扩展资料:
英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物,一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇,同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语,在文化环境中衍生出新的含义,形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。
英语中所有的词可分成十大类,每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。
这十大词类是:
1、名词(n.) :表示人或事物的名称的词。
2、形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的特征的词。
3、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词和副词的词。
4、代名词(pron.):是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
5、数词(num.):表示数量和顺序的词。
6、动词(v.):表示动作和状态的词。
7、冠词(art.):与名词连用,其说明人或事物的作用。
8、介系词(prep.):通常置于名词和代词之前,表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。
9、连接词(conj.):连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
10、感叹词(int.):表示说话人感情或语气的词。
hot的意思是热的;激动地。
英?[h?t],美?[hɑ?t]? ?
adj.?热的;辣的;强烈的
adv.?激动地;趁热地
v. (使)变热
例句:
1、A bowl of hot chicken soup is good for you.
喝一碗热鸡汤对你有好处。
2、The hot weather has soured the milk.
炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
3、I am going to hot up some food for you.
我去给你热点饭。
4、This food is best while eaten hot.
这道菜趁热吃最好。
短语:
1、hot air 胡说八道,浮夸的文章?
2、hot argument 激烈的争论?
3、hot blast 热鼓风?
4、hot cake 烤饼?
5、hot debate 激烈的辩论
调料类
1、中西餐调味品词汇 油edible oil 盐salt 酱油soy sauce 醋vinegar 葱green onion 姜ginger 蒜garlic 辣椒chili pepper 味精MSG =monosodium glutamate 胡椒pepper 咖喱curry 芥末mustard 番茄酱 ketchup 橄榄油 olive oil 2、关于味道的词汇 酸 sour 甜 sweet 苦 bitter 辣 spicy / hot 咸 salty egg-plant 茄子
turnip 萝卜
pepper 胡椒
lotus root 莲藕
kale 甘蓝
potherb mustard 雪里红
lettuce 莴苣
bamboo shoots 竹笋
tomato 西红柿
scallion 大葱
amaranth 苋菜
bolt 菜苔
yam 山药
shepherd’s purse 荠菜
water chestnut 荸荠
French bean 扁豆
horse/broad bean 蚕豆
kidney bean 四季豆
bean curd 豆腐
sponge/towel gourd 南瓜
summer squash 西葫芦
cabbage 卷心菜
green bean sprout 绿豆芽
Chinese cabbage 大
cucumber黄瓜
parsley, coriander 香菜
asparagus 芦笋
celery 芹菜
cauliflower花菜
cress 水芹菜
spinach 菠菜
water spinach 空心菜
carrot 胡萝卜
fresh soyabean 毛豆
red/green pepper 红/青辣椒
soyabean sprout 黄豆芽
Soyabean 黄豆
dried lily 金针菜
pea 豌豆
balsam pear 苦瓜
wax gourd 冬瓜
bean 豆
pumpkin 丝瓜
cowpea 豇豆
mushroom 蘑菇
dried mushroom 香菇
sweet potato 红薯
garlic 大蒜
water oat 茭白
taro 芋头
fennel 茴香
fungus 木耳
potato 土豆
leek 韭菜
hotbed chives 韭黄
ginger 生姜
onion
egg 蛋
duck egg 鸭蛋
goose egg 鹅蛋
quail egg 鹌鹑蛋
preserved egg 松花蛋
yolk 蛋黄
duck 鸭子
duck’s web 鸭掌
giblets 鸡(鸭)杂
gizzard 鸡(鸭)胗
pigeon 鸽
goose 鹅
pheasant 野鸡
grouse 松鸡
turtledove 斑鸠
mallard 野鸭
quail 鹌鹑
frog legs 田鸡腿
mussels 淡菜
ler 紫菜
algae 苔菜
vermicelli 粉丝
wheat gluten 面筋
bean curd 豆腐
pickled bean curd 豆腐乳
bean curd sheets 千张
corn flakes 玉蜀黍片
prawn 对虾
scamp 大虾
lobster 龙虾
fish 鱼
yellow fish 黄花鱼
Meat 肉
Beef 牛肉
Pork 猪肉
Ham 火腿
Bacon 熏猪肉,腌肉
fowl 鸟肉
snake flesh 蛇肉
horse flesh 马肉
venison 鹿肉
poultry 禽肉
game 野味
sausage 香肠
kidney 腰子
liver 肝
tripe 肚,内脏
tongue 舌
minced meat 碎肉,肉糜
shredded meat 肉丝
fillet 鱼片,里脊
mutton 羊肉
lamb 羔羊肉
baby chicken 童子鸡
hen 母鸡
cock 公鸡
turkey 火鸡
shrimp 河虾,小虾
dried shrimp 虾米
shrimp shelled 虾仁
fish roe 鱼子
pomfret 鲳鱼
mackerel 鲭鱼
dace 鲮鱼
squid 鱿鱼
carp 鲤鱼
silver carp 白鲢
crucian carp 鲫鱼
black carp 青鱼
salmon 马哈鱼,鲑鱼
shark 鲨鱼
shark’s fin 鱼翅
eel 鳝鱼
marine eel 海鳗
tuna 金枪鱼
pike 梭子鱼
blunt-snout 武昌鱼
sturgeon 鲟鱼
trout 鳟鱼
loach 泥鳅
turtle 甲鱼
abalone 鲍鱼
crab 蟹
river crab 河蟹
sea crab 海蟹
clam 文蛤
oyster 牡蛎
snailfish 剥皮鱼
cod 鳕鱼
octopus 章鱼
sea weed 海带
mudsnail 田螺
sardine 沙丁鱼,鲱鱼
cuttlefish 墨鱼
soybean paste 豆瓣酱
aniseed 茴香子
shirmp sauce 虾酱
chilli 干辣椒
chilli sauce 辣椒酱
sweet borwn sauce 甜面酱
tomato paste 西红柿酱
cassia 桂花
pungent sauce 辣酱油
honey 蜂蜜
spice 香料
curry 咖喱
pepper 胡椒
mustard 芥末
wild pepper 花椒
gourmet powder 味精
table salt / salt 食盐
saccharine 糖精
sugar 白糖
syrup 糖汁
powdered sugar 白糖粉
seasame oil 香油/芝麻油
granulated sugar 砂糖
soybean oil 豆油
cube sugar 方糖
peanut oil 花生油
rock sugar 冰糖
mint 薄荷
baking powder 发酵粉
essence 香精
gelatine 胶料
starch 淀粉
rape seed oil 菜子油
brown sugar 红糖
cotton seed oil 棉子油
condiment 调味品
olive oil 橄榄油
peanut butter 花生酱
coconut oil 椰子油
soy sauce / soy 酱油
lard 猪油
vinegar 醋
salad oil 色拉油
sesame butter 芝麻酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
chinnamon 桂皮
margraine 人造黄油
to cook 烹调
hot 热的
rosated 烤
tepid 温的
cookbook 烹调书
cold 冷的
raw 生的
sweet 甜的
ripe 成熟的
fragrant 香的
iced 冰镇的
sour 酸的
frozen 冰冻的
tart 涩的
dried 干的
salty 咸的
highly 味重的
hey 难消化的
lightly seasoned 味淡的
fresh 新鲜的
tasteless 无味的
steamed 蒸的
seasoned加佐料的
boiled 煮的
broiled 烧烤
scalded 炖的
stir-fried 炒的
braised 焖
fried 煎
chinese cooking 中国式烹调
cooked in light brine 卤的
braised with soy sauce 红烧
crisp 脆的
bitter 苦的
fat 肥的
smelling 腥的
lean 瘦的
peppery 辣的
hard 硬的
spiced 加香料的
soft 软的
taste 味道
greasy 油腻的
deliious 美味的
light 清淡的
deep-fried 炸
smoked 薰
baked 烘
knife 刀
wine galss 葡萄酒杯
fork 叉
champagne galss 香槟酒杯
spoon 匙
beer galss 啤酒杯
soup spoon 汤匙
liqueur galss 小酒杯
tea spoon 茶匙
wine cup 酒杯
carving knife 切肉刀
glass 玻璃杯
toothpick-holder 牙签筒
mug 大杯
soup plate 汤盆
bowl 碗
bread basket 面包篮子
rice bowl 饭碗
teapot 茶壶
chopsticks 筷子
saucer 茶碟
soup-ladle 汤勺
coffee pot 咖啡壶
cruet 调味瓶
strainer 过滤网
mustard pot 芥末瓶
pepper pot 胡椒瓶
cream jug 奶油缸
saltcellar 盐瓶
butter dish 盛黄油盆
egg cup 蛋杯
sugar bowl 糖缸
pot 壶
toothpick 牙签
ashtray 烟灰缸
napkin 餐巾
milk server 牛奶缸
plate 盘子
refrigerator 电冰箱
cupboard 碗柜
drawers 抽屉
platerack 盘架
tray 托盘
dish-cover 盘盖
pan 锅
saucepan 煮锅
steamer 蒸锅
frying-pan 煎锅
earthenware cooking pot 砂锅
pressure cooker 压力锅
spatula 炒菜勺
meat-mincer 绞肉机
poker 通条;火钩
cleer 肉刀
kitchen knife 菜刀
egg-beater 打蛋器
coffee-mill 咖啡磨
rolling pin 擀面杖
chopping board 菜板
knife-grinder 磨刀轮
sieve 筛
funnel 漏斗
sink 洗菜池
tap 水龙头
pail 水桶
toast rack 烤面包夹
toaster 烤面包架
oven 烤箱
实用食品用语(西餐/料理)
menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea lees 茶叶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水 mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 essence of chicken 鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管 水果: pinele 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon 香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃 cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 le 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角 almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan 红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan 龙眼 wax-le 莲雾 gua 番石榴 banana 香蕉 实用食品用语(牛排/酒) breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin松饼 cheese cake 酪饼 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 etizer 开胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟 其他小吃: meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面条 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling 煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸饺 rioli 馄饨 nbsp;cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn 爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 唐炒栗子 实用食品用语(菜肴) bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gry 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子 shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua 地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb 蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 seasoning 调味品 ciar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star anise 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 maltose 麦芽糖 常用分类词汇表-英美菜谱 .jctrans 2005-3-29 9:33:07 1 烹调方式 Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 炖(烧)... stewed... 闷(炖、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块 2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gry 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱 3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤 4 主食 Staple food * 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge 大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼 * 西餐主食Western Food bread 面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼 barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条 5 主菜 Entrees * 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak 牛排 (rare) 半熟的(牛排) roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的(牛排) curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的(牛排) real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的(牛排) roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的(牛排) spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French 法式(色拉酱) vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式(色拉酱) ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式(色拉酱) Russian 俄式(色拉酱) backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥 * 中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb 豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼 6 甜点 Dessert cake 蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 le pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干 7 酒水 DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee * 咖啡 black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤 * 开胃酒 aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加 中餐菜谱 Chine
menu 菜单
French cuisine 法国菜
today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐
buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜
continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires 炸薯条
baked potato 烘马铃薯
mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥
omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋
sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋
scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi rib竹筷
sake rib米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉
sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
1 烹调方式 Cooking Method
fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 炖(烧)... stewed... 闷(炖、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块
2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gry 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱
3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme
清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤
4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge
大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼
西餐主食Western Food bread
面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼
barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条
5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak
牛排 (rare) 半熟的(牛排) roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的(牛排) curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的(牛排) real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的(牛排) roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的(牛排) spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French
法式(色拉酱) vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式(色拉酱) ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式(色拉酱) Russian 俄式(色拉酱) backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥
中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb
豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼
6 甜点 Dessert cake
蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 le pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干
7 酒水
DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee
咖啡
black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤
开胃酒
aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加
饮食
nutrition / nju:5triFEn/ 营养
etite / 5Apitait/ 胃口
hunger / 5hQNgE/ 饥饿
thirst / WE:st/ 口渴的
hungry / 5hQNgri/ 饥饿的
thirsty / 5WE:sti/ 口渴的
gluttony / 5glQtni/ 暴食
greed / gri:d/ 贪嘴
overfeeding / / 吃得过多
diet / 5daiEt/ 食谱
banquet / 5bANkwit/ 宴会
breakfast / 5brekfEst/ 早餐
lunch / lQntF/ 午餐
dinner / 5dinE/ 正餐
supper / 5sQpE/ 晚饭
soup / su:p/ 汤
entree / 5Rntrei/ 正菜
dessert / di5zE:t/ 甜点
snack / snAk/ 点心,小吃
can / kAn/ 罐头
tin / tin/ 听
fruit / fru:t/ 水果
vegetable / 5vedVitEbl/ 蔬菜
beancurd / / 豆腐
crisp / krisp/ 炸土豆片
chips / tFips/ 炸薯条
milk / milk/ 奶
egg / eg/ 蛋
肉类
meat / mi:t/ 肉
beef / bi:f/ 牛肉
veal / vi:l/ 小牛肉
lamb / lAm/ 羊肉
mutton / 5mQtn/ 羊肉
sirloin / 5sE:lRin/ 牛脊肉
steak / 5steik/ 牛排
chop / tFRp/ 排骨
cutlet / 5kQtlit/ 肉条
stew / stju:/ 炖肉
roast / rEust/ 烤肉
pork / pR:k/ 猪肉
ham / hAm/ 火腿
bacon / 5beikEn/ 咸肉
sausage / 5sRsidV/ 香肠
chicken / 5tFikin/ 鸡
turkey / 5tE:ki/ 火鸡
duck / dQk/ 鸭
fish / fiF/ 鱼
broth / brRW/ 肉汤
调料
spice / spais/ 调料
salt / sR:lt/ 盐
vinegar / 5vinigE/ 醋
sauce / sR:s/ 酱油
oil / Ril/ 油
salad oil / / 色拉油
pepper / 5pepE/ 辣椒
mustard / 5mQstEd/ 芥末
clove / klEuv/ 丁香
cheese / tFi:z/ 奶酪
butter / 5bQtE/ 奶油
主食
noodle / 5nu:dl/ 面条,挂面
rice / rais/ 米饭
loaf / lEuf/ 长面包
biscuit / 5biskit/ (英)饼干,(美)小面包
Pizza / 5pi:tsE/ 比萨饼
bread / bred/ 面包
crust / krQst/ 面包皮
cake / keik/ 蛋糕
cookie / 5kuki/ 小甜饼
mooncake / 5mu:nkeik/ 月饼
pie / pai/ 馅饼
hamburg / 5hAmbE:g/ 汉堡包
pancake / 5pAnkeik/ 薄煎饼
sandwich / 5sAnwidV/ 三明治,夹肉面包
饮料
tea / ti:/ 茶
coffee / 5kRfi/ 咖啡
juice / dVu:s/ 果汁
wine / wain/ 葡萄酒
beverage / 5bevEridV/ 饮料
drink / driNk/ 饮料
mineral water / / 矿泉水
lemonade / lemE5neid/ 柠檬水
beer / biE/ 啤酒
claret / 5klArEt/ 波尔多红葡萄酒
cider / 5saidE/ 苹果酒
champagne / FAm5pein/ 香槟酒
cocktail / 5kRkteil/ 鸡尾酒
vodka / 5vRdkE/ 伏特加
whisky / 5wiski/ 威士忌
brandy / 5brAndi/ 白兰地
martini / ma:5ti:ni/ 马提尼酒
餐具
menu / 5menju:/ 菜单,菜谱
bowl / bEul/ 碗
table / 5teibl/ 餐桌
tablecloth / 5teiblklRW/ 桌布
napkin / 5nApkin/ 餐巾
cutlery / 5kQtlEri/ 餐具
fork / fR:k/ 叉
spoon / spu:n/ 匙
teaspoon / 5ti:spu:n/ 茶匙
ladle / 5leidl/ 长柄勺
knife / naif/ 刀
glass / gla:s/ 玻璃杯
bottle / 5bRtl/ 瓶子
cup / kQp/ 杯子
saucer / 5sR:sE/ 小碟
teapot / 5ti:pRt/ 茶壶
coffeepot / / 咖啡壶
tray / trei/ 托盘
甜食
honey / 5hQni/ 蜂蜜
sugar / 5FugE/ 糖
chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力
candy / 5kAndi/ 糖果
compote / 5kRmpout/ 蜜饯
jam / dVAm/ 果酱
常见的餐厅英语
请给我菜单。May I he a menu,please?
是否有中文菜单?Do you he a menu in chinese?
在用晚餐前想喝些什麼吗?Would you like something to drink before dinner?
餐厅有些什麼餐前酒?What kind of drinks do you he for an aperitif?
可否让我看看酒单?May I see the wine list?
我可以点杯酒吗?May I order a glass of wine?
餐厅有那几类酒?What kind of wine do you he?
我想点当地出产的酒。I'd like to he some local wine.
我想要喝法国红酒。I'd like to he Frence red wine.
是否可建议一些不错的酒?Could you recommend some good wine?
我可以点餐了吗?May I order,please?
餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼?What is the specialty of the house?
餐厅有今日特餐吗?Do you he today's special?
我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?Can I he the same dish as that?
我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。I'd like etizers and meat(fish) dish.我正在节食中。I'm on a diet.
我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。I he to oid food containing fat(salt/suger).
餐厅是否有供应素食餐?Do you he vegetarian dishs?
你的牛排要如何烹调?How do you like your steak?
全熟(五分熟/全生)。Well done (medium/rare),please.
请告诉我要如何食用这道菜?Could you tell me how to eat this?
请把盐(楜椒)传给我。Could you pass me the salt(pepper)?
请给我一杯水。I'd like a glass of water, please.
请给我一瓶矿泉水。May I he a bottle of mineral water?
请给我不含碳酸的矿泉水。ncarbonated mineral water, please.
请再给我一些面包。may I he some more bread, please.
请给我一些甜点。I'd like a dessert, please.
甜点有那几种?What do you he for dessert?
可以给我一些芝士吗?May I he some cheese?
这是什麼口味的芝士?What kind of cheese is this?
可以给我一点这个吗?May I he just a little of it?
可不可以不要甜点改要水果?Can I he some fruit instead of the dessert?
soup英音:[su:p]美音:[sup]
以下结果由译典通提供词典解释
soup1
名词 n.
1.汤[U][C]
A bowl of hot chicken soup is good for you.
喝一碗热鸡汤对你有好处。
2.俚浓雾;厚云层[U]
3.俚,[U]
4.俚摄显影液[U]
soup2
及物动词 vt.
1.俚增加(发动机等)的马力(或效率)[(+up)]
The engineer tried to soup up the engine.
工程师试图加大这台发动机的马力。
2.口使变得更花俏(或更吸引人)[(+up)]
名词 n.
1.俚力,马力;加大了的力量(或效率)
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 蛋饼 Egg cakes
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk 米浆 Rice & peanut milk
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
蚵仔汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
花枝汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
果汁:
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice
生菜虾松 Minced Shrimp with Lettuces 妅烧栗子鸡 Simmer Chestnut Chicken
炒箭笋Fry Small Bamboo Shoots 冬菇菜心 Black Mushroom and Pickle Sour Kale
什锦藕片 Lotus Roots Assorted Vegetables 红烧烤麸 Simmer Baked Bran
红烧苦瓜 Simmer Bitter Bourd 咕咾肉 Coo-Lao Meat
豆苗虾仁 Fry Bean Sprouts with Vegetarian Shrimp
凉拌长生果 Cold Dressed To-Fu 糖醋鱼片 Sweet Vinegar Fish Fillet
粉蒸肉 Steam Meat 香芹豆干 Celery and Dry Bean Cord
官保甜椒 Spicy Sweet Bell Pepper 红烧肉 Simmer Meat
白果虾仁 Fry Nut with Shrimp 雪菜百页 Pickle Mustard Green with Bai-Yei
香芝素肠 Vegetarian Sesame Sausage 酱爆猴菇 Sante Moken-Head Moshrooms
红绕豆腐 Simmer To-Fu 酥炸香菇 Fry Mushroom 炸明虾 Fry King Prawn
汉斋 Vegetarian Meal for Buddhism 酥炸虾球 Fry Shrimp Ball
什锦锅 Combination Soup 香酥豆腐 Deep-Fried To-Fu
咖哩洋菇 Curry Mushroom 芦荀白合 Asparagus with Lily
金菇芥菜 Golden Mushroom with Mustard Plant 珍珠丸子 Pearl Pillon
双菇烩虾仁 Fry Mushroom with Shrimp 酥炸芋球 Deep-Fried Taro Ball
九层鳝糊 Vegetarian Eel-puste and Basil 鱼香茄子 Fry Eggplant
莲耦清鸡汤RHIZOME OF LOTUS AND CHICKEN SOUP
韭黄肝片FRIED HOG LIVER WITH CHIVES
皇帝豆炒肉片FRIDE PORK WITH LIMA BEANS
培根生菜FRIED BACON AND LETTUCE
萝卜丝鱼汤SHREDDED TURNIP AND FISH SOUP
蒜苗鸭赏FIRED SALTY AND DRIED DUCK WITH SCALLION
小黄瓜炒墨鱼FRIED CUCUMBER AND SQUID
菠萝冻鸡PINEAPPLE AND CHICKEN JELLY
苦瓜排骨鱼丸汤BITTER GOURD,HOG RIB AND FISH BALL SOUP
时蔬炒带子FRIDE CURRENT VEGETABLE AND SEAFOOD
冻蹄花HOG HOOF JELLY
青红鲍鱼菇FRIDE CHINESE CABBE AND CHAMPIGNON
清炖牛肉汤STEWED BEEF SOUP
磨菇烩猪排BRAISED PORK STEAK WITH MUSHROOMS
红油鸡丝HOT SLICED CHICKEN
螃蟹粉丝煲BRAISED CRAB AND CHINESE VERMICELLI